The Food of the Gods: A Popular Account of CocoaHead, Brandon
History
The Food of the Gods: A Popular Account of Cocoa
Head, Brandon
Cocoa
That it is as nutritious for old as well as young we have an
interesting proof in the fact that the first Englishman born in
Jamaica, Colonel Montague James, who lived to the age of 104, took
scarcely any food but cocoa and chocolate for the last thirty years of
his life. For athletes and all who desire the development of the
muscular tissues, its use is most beneficial. Professor Cavill, in his
celebrated swim from Southampton to Portsmouth, and his nearly
successful attempt to swim across the English Channel, considered it
to be the most concentrated and sustaining food he could use for that
trying test of endurance.
In his "Treatise on Food and Dietetics," Dr. Pavy remarks that:
"Containing, as pure cocoa does, twice as much nitrogenous
matter, and twenty-five times as much fatty matter as wheaten
flour, with a notable quantity of starch, and an agreeable
aroma to tempt the palate, it cannot be otherwise than a
valuable alimentary material. It has been compared in this
respect to milk. It conveniently furnishes a large amount of
agreeable nourishment in a small bulk, and, taken with bread,
will suffice, in the absence of any other food, to furnish a
good repast."
Indeed, the value of cocoa as food for ordinary mortals as well as for
mythical beings cannot be better summed up than in the words of
Professor Lankester, Superintendent of the Food Collections at South
Kensington, who declares:
"It can hardly be regarded as a substitute for tea and coffee;
it is, in fact, a substitute for all other kinds of food, and
when taken with some form of bread, little or nothing else need
be added at a meal. The same may be said of chocolate."
FOOTNOTES:
[1] According to Drs. Playfair and Lankester:
Tea contains 3 per cent. theine.
Coffee " 1 3/4 " caffeine.
Cocoa " 2 " theobromine.
Probably the proportion of caffeine in coffee would be more correctly
stated as 1 1/4 per cent. Theine and caffeine are identical, but
theobromine (C_{7}H_{8}N_{4}O_{2}) differs from both in the greater
proportion of nitrogen which it contains.
[2] Dr. Johnson's analysis:
Dried milk 35 \
Cocoa essence 34 3/4 \ Flesh formers in
Cocoa-nibs 23 / each hundred parts.
Best French chocolates 11 /
[3] Mr. O.L. Symonds, "Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom."
[4] The _Cacao theobroma_. There are several other varieties of cacao,
but none of them produce the famous food.
[5] The _Cocos nucifera_, or "nut-bearing coco."
[6] _Erythroxylon coca._
[7] Or, as otherwise written, _cacava quahuitl_.
[8] 10 George III., c. 10.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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