The Food of the Gods: A Popular Account of CocoaHead, Brandon
History
The Food of the Gods: A Popular Account of Cocoa
Head, Brandon
Cocoa
In the preceding pages extracts have frequently been culled from
writers of the past: in the literature of the present day Charles
Kingsley's graphic account of Trinidad and its cacao and sugar
plantations in "At Last" should be read _in extenso_. Another very
interesting episode of modern date is the introduction of the cacao
into the Samoan Islands in the Pacific by Robert Louis Stevenson.
Writing to Sidney Colvin, on December 7, 1891, in one of his "Vailima
Letters," he says:
"When I was filling baskets all Saturday, in my dull, mulish
way, perhaps the slowest worker there, surely the most
particular, and the only one that never looked up or knocked
off, I could not but think I should have been sent on
exhibition as an example to young literary men. 'Here is how to
learn to write' might be the motto. You should have seen us;
the veranda was like an Irish bog, our hands and faces were
bedaubed with soil, and Faauma was supposed to have struck the
right note when she remarked (_a propos_ of nothing), 'Too much
_eleele_ (soil) for me.' The cacao, you must understand, has to
be planted at first in baskets of plaited cocoa-leaf.[22] From
four to ten natives were plaiting these in the wood-shed. Four
boys were digging up soil and bringing it by the boxful to the
veranda. Lloyd and I and Belle, and sometimes S. (who came to
bear a hand), were filling the baskets, removing stones and
lumps of clay; Austin and Faauma carried them when full to
Fanny, who planted a seed in each, and then set them, packed
close, in the corners of the veranda. From 12 on Friday till 5
p.m. on Saturday we planted the first 1,500, and more than 700
of a second lot. You cannot dream how filthy we were, and we
were all properly tired."[23]
[Illustration--Black and White Plate: Samoa: A New Clearing for Cacao.]
Three years later he records:
"I have been forbidden to work, and have been instead doing
my two or three hours in the plantation every morning. I only
wish somebody would pay me L10 a day for taking care of cacao,
and I could leave literature to others."
Cacao cultivation in this island of Upolu has since that date
developed wonderfully, and is attracting much attention, the first
produce having been sold in Hamburg at a very high price. The consular
report on Samoa published in February, 1903, states that "the mainstay
of Samoa is cocoa," and it will be interesting to follow the progress
of an industry of which the versatile Scotchman was an early pioneer.
FOOTNOTES:
[20] Florida even boasts a town of the name of Cocoa, but inquiries on
the spot have failed to discover that any attempt was ever made to
cultivate the plant there.
[21] Two of the coloured plates in this volume are reproductions of
pictures by members of one of the oldest French families in the
island, painted on their cocoa estate in the beautiful valley of Santa
Cruz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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