The foreign debt of English literatureTucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
History
The foreign debt of English literature
Tucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
Comparative literature; English literature -- History and criticism
forms an excellent contrast to the idealizing monomania of his master.
The story consists of the adventures of this worthy pair. The inns
which the knight takes for castles, and the windmills which he takes
for giants, are now a commonplace, and had become proverbial in England
within a few years of the appearance of the book. The word “Quixotic”
itself tells the story of the vogue which the work secured. But thousands
have been entertained by the book as a novel without realizing its deeper
perfections. _Don Quixote_ is something far greater than a satire upon
the chivalric romances. It is a work of creative art, a perfect mirroring
of two types of character, all the more true to nature for the apparent
contradictions which each embraces. And Cervantes possesses the supreme
gift of creation, in that, like Swift or Defoe, he makes his persons
live. We are apt to feel, not that the Don is an imaginary character in a
book, but that he once actually lived and entertained his noble delusions
in La Mancha. The skill which not only saves him from contempt, but
invests him with pathetic admiration, is in itself the skill of genius.
It should be observed that Cervantes adapts his Spanish to the situations
with the delicate tact of a master, and that more than usual is therefore
inevitably lost in translation. The difficulty of imitating such a work
is manifest. Among the best known must be reckoned the _Hudibras_ of
Samuel Butler (1663), but beyond adopting the notion of an errant knight
and squire, in the persons of Sir Hudibras and Ralpho, he achieves little
that is comparable to his original. Sir Hudibras is a cowardly and
contemptible person of narrow mind, but, even as such, his treatment is
inconsistent, and the verse which Butler employs in place of Cervantes’
prose is but facile doggerel. It would be better indeed to speak of
_Hudibras_ as a vulgar, if often amusing, travesty of _Don Quixote_ than
as an imitation.
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