The foreign debt of English literatureTucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
History
The foreign debt of English literature
Tucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
Comparative literature; English literature -- History and criticism
Pass onward for some generations, till we come to the days of Pope and
Addison. The study of Greek is more careful and more widely spread, its
history and mythology have dropped into truer perspective and proportion.
Greek life, Greek thought, are somewhat better comprehended, though still
far from well. Much that the Greeks have written has now become general
property. Better still, criticism is alert. The principles of the Greeks
have passed, in a garbled form, it is true, through Rome to France,
from France to England. The English have awakened to the fact that what
deserves to be said at all deserves to be said concisely and precisely.
So far, so good. Perhaps we do not profoundly admire the spirit of the
literature of the age of Pope and Addison. But we must perforce admire
its great advance in polish of expression. As literature, it may fail
from want of ideas, from thinness of its substance. In that respect it
departs as far from the Greek ideal as it approaches near the Greek
ideal in skill of execution. The aim of Greek literature is to express
thought or feeling perfectly. But there must be a real thought or a real
feeling to express. And this spontaneousness or compelling sincerity the
school of Pope and Addison did not, in the main, possess. Yet it did
invaluable work. It furnished a later generation, which had ideas and was
not ashamed of feelings, with an improved conception of expression. The
“Classical” school these writers have been called, but classical they
distinctly are not, for to be classical is to express matter of sterling
worth in a style for ever fresh. To utter brilliantly a nothing, an
artificiality, or a commonplace, is not classical.
The Queen Anne and early Georgian school, then, so far as Greek
literature is concerned, owe to it sundry healthy principles of style,
not yet properly assimilated; they owe many allusions, better ordered
and digested than in Spenser or Chaucer; but of its higher thoughts and
deeper imaginings they exhibit little influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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