(_a_) Sur le Congo, by E. D. Morel, Pierre Mille, and Félicien Challaye ("Cahiers de la Quinzaine," vii, 6, 12, 16). (_b_) Sur les Juifs en Russie et en Roumanie, by Bernard Lazare, Elie Eberlin, and Georges Delahache (iii, 8; vi, 6). (_c_) Sur la Pologne, by Edmond Bernus (viii, 10, 12, 14). (_d_) Sur l'Arménie, by Pierre Quillard (iii, 19). (_e_) Sur la Finlande, by Jean Deck (iii, 21). [9] Arnold Porret, _Les causes profondes de la guerre_, Lausanne, 1916. [10] From a lecture entitled Nationalism in Japan, since republished in the volume _Nationalism_, Macmillan, London, 1917 (pp. 59 and 60). This address marks a turning-point in the history of the world. [11] Consult a number of shrewd articles published during the last decade by Francis Delaisi. One in particular may be mentioned, that which appeared in "Pages libres" on January 1, 1907, dealing with foreign affairs in 1906 (the Algeciras year). He gives striking examples of what he terms "industrialised diplomacy." As a complement to Delaisi, read the financial articles of the "Revue" (issues for November and December, 1906) signed Lysis, and the commentary on these articles by P. G. La Chesnais in "Pages libres" (January 19, 1907). In these writings we find a plain demonstration of the power of the financial oligarchies over the governments of the European states, alike republics and monarchies--a power that is "collective, mysterious in its workings, and independent of control." [12] Let me quote a few lines from Maurras, so lucid a writer when not under the spell of his fixed idea. "The Money State governs, gilds, and decorates Intelligence: but muzzles it and puts it to sleep. The Money State, at will, can prevent Intelligence from becoming aware of a political truth; and if Intelligence utters a political truth, the Money State can prevent that truth from being heard and understood. How can a country realise its own needs if those who know them can be condemned to silence, to falsehood, or to isolation?" (L'Avenir de l'Intelligence.)--A true picture of the present day. [13] Introduction to Marcelle Capy's book _Une voix de femme dans la mêlée_, Ollendorff, Paris, 1916. The italicised passages were suppressed by the censor in the original publication. [14] On page 26 of Marcelle Capy's book we learn how touching a response these utterances of stalwart sympathy have called forth from the generous hearts of our soldiers. [15] Published at Geneva by J. H. Jeheber, 1917; English translation _The Journal of Leo Tolstoi_ (1895-1899), Knopf, New York, 1917. [16] December 7, 1895. [17] An exception must be made as regards certain voices from Germany, among which that of Professor Foerster speaks in the clearest tones. But we should err were we to allow ourselves to be persuaded that such unbiassed persons are a German monopoly, should we fail to realise that similar voices are raised in the other camp.