The Forgotten Man, and Other EssaysSumner, William Graham
Science
The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays
Sumner, William Graham
Economics; Social sciences
An analogy has been suggested in illustration and support of the
bimetallic theory that two vessels of water connected by a tube
tend to preserve a level. I have already indicated my suspicion of
all analogies, but I will alter this one to make it fit my idea of
bimetallism. Suppose two vessels capable of expansion and contraction
to a considerable degree, under the operation of forces which act
entirely independently of each other, so that the variations in
shape and capacity of each may have all conceivable relations to the
corresponding variations of the other. Suppose further that each is fed
by a stream of water, each stream being variable in its flow and the
variations of each having all possible relations to the variations of
the other. The fluctuations in capacity may represent fluctuations of
demand, and the fluctuations of inflow, fluctuations of supply. Would
the water in the two vessels stand at the same level except temporarily
and accidentally, even though the two vessels were connected by a tube?
The analogy of the connecting tube could not be admitted even then,
because it brings into play the natural law of the equilibrium of
fluids, to which the legal tie between the metals is not analogous. If
we desire to make the analogy approximately just, in this respect, we
may suppose that each vessel has an outlet and that a man is stationed
to open the outlet of the vessel in which the water is at the higher
point so as to try to keep them both at a level. It is evident that his
utmost vigilance would be unavailing to secure the object proposed. I
do not borrow the analogy or adopt it. I only show how inadequate it
is, in the form proposed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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