The Forgotten Man, and Other EssaysSumner, William Graham
Science
The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays
Sumner, William Graham
Economics; Social sciences
A company was formed of officers of the treasury, called the Thuringian
Company, and a warehouse was prepared at Leipzig. It was reckoned
that if the company could raise the price of pepper one groschen per
pound, the profits would be over 38,000 florins per annum. Roth and the
Thuringian Company were to participate in the enterprise equally, but
the Prince was to put up all the capital, and Roth was to do all the
work. The latter also owned a very valuable contract with the King of
Portugal, according to which he was, for five years, to send to India
money enough to buy up all the pepper produced, so that none could come
into Europe through Egypt and Italy. Before that time the Portuguese
officers had illegally sold some of it, so that it did get into Europe
that way; but by buying in India this was now to be stopped.
Roth proposed to divide Europe into three sections: Portugal, Spain,
and the West; Italy and the South; Germany and the North. The Saxon
company was to have the last as its share of the monopoly. It was hoped
that the gains might be forced up to a much higher figure than the one
above given, if only all pepper then in Frankfort, Venice, Nuremberg,
and Hamburg could be bought up.
No sooner was the plan formed, however, than Roth began to reach out
after extensions to it. He wanted to include the trade in other spices.
He also proposed that the Elector should provide the capital for an
exchange bank to do the exchange business between Leipzig and Lisbon.
Next he found that the existing postal arrangements were entirely
inadequate to the requirements of his business, and he proposed to the
Elector a complete plan for a postal service between Italy, Germany,
France, Spain, and Portugal. Then, having found the shipping facilities
unsatisfactory, he proposed that the Elector should enter into a
contract with the King of Denmark, by which the latter, who owned
ships, should provide a regular service between Lisbon and the Elbe.
These plans all show the grand energy of this projector, and the
Elector entered into them all. He could not carry out the postal
service without the consent of the Emperor, and this he was unable to
get. Roth and the Elector were ahead of their time; the Emperor was
not; he said that the plan proposed “something new, which had never
been in use in the time of their ancestors.” The attempt to unite
private merchants in the speculation also failed at Leipzig, and
elsewhere the attitude toward it was extremely unfriendly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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