The Forgotten Man, and Other EssaysSumner, William Graham
Science
The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays
Sumner, William Graham
Economics; Social sciences
It occurs very frequently to a person connected as a teacher with a
great seat of learning to meet persons who, having completed a course
of study and having spent a few years in active life, are led to make
certain reflections upon their academical career. There is a great
uniformity in the comments which are thus made, so far as I have heard
them, and they enforce upon me certain convictions. I observe that an
academical life is led in a community which is to a certain extent
closed, isolated, and peculiar. It has a code of its own as well for
work as for morals. It forms a peculiar standpoint, and life, as viewed
from it, takes on peculiar forms and peculiar colors. It is scarcely
necessary to add that the views of life thus obtained are distorted and
incorrect.
I should not expect much success if I should undertake to correct
those views by description in words. It is only in life itself, that
is, by experience, that men correct their errors. They insist on
making experience for themselves. They delude themselves with hopes
that they are peculiar in their persons and characters, or that their
circumstances are peculiar, and so that in some way or other they can
perpetrate the old faults and yet escape the old penalties. It is
only when life is spent that these delusions are dispelled and then
the power and the opportunity to put the acquired wisdom to practice
is gone by. Thus the old continually warn and preach and the young
continually disregard and suffer.
Although I could not expect better fortune than others if I should thus
preach, yet there are some things which, as I have often been led to
think, young men in your situation might be brought to understand with
great practical advantage, and which, if you did understand them, and
act upon them, would save you from the deepest self-reproach and regret
which I so often hear older men express; and the present occasion seems
a better one than I can otherwise obtain, for presenting those things.
I allude to some wider explanations of the meaning and purpose of
academical pursuits. I do not mean theories of education about which
people dispute, but I mean the purposes which any true education has
in view, and the responsibilities it brings with it. It surely is not
advisable that men of your age should pursue your education as a mere
matter of routine, learning prescribed lessons, performing enforced
tasks, resisting, unintelligent, and uninterested. Such an experience
on your part would not constitute any true education. It would not
involve any development of capability in you. It could only render you
dull, fond of shirking, slovenly in your work, and superficial in your
attainments. Unless I am greatly mistaken, some counteraction to such
a low and unworthy conception of academical life may be secured by
showing its relation to real life, and attaching things pursued here to
practical and enduring benefits. I have known men to get those benefits
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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