The Formation of Christendom Volume II By Thomas William Allies London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. 1869 CONTENTS Preface. Chapter VII. The Gods Of The Nations When Christ Appeared. Chapter VIII. The First And The Second Man. Chapter IX. The Second Man Verified In History. Chapter X. The First Age Of The Martyr Church. Chapter XI. The Second Age Of The Martyr Church. Chapter XII. The Third Age Of The Martyr Church. Chapter XIII. The Christian Church And The Greek Philosophy. Part I. Chapter XIV. The Christian Church And The Greek Philosophy. Part II. Index. Footnotes PREFACE. In the six chapters forming the first volume of this work I was engaged in describing the operation of Christianity, as it took the individual human soul for its unit, purified it, and wrought in it a supernatural life. I began with the consummation of the old world in its state of the highest civilisation united with the utmost moral degeneracy; I proceeded thence to the new creation of individual man; compared heathen with Christian man in the persons of Cicero and St. Augustine; drew out certain effects upon the world around of Christian life, as seen in those professing it, and viewed Christian marriage as restoring the primary relation between man and woman, and thus remaking the basis of human society, while the Virginal Life exhibited the crown and efflorescence of the most distinctive Christian grace in the soul. I had thus, beginning with the stones of which the building is formed, reached the building itself; and the next thing was to consider the Christian Church in its historical development as the Kingdom of Truth and Grace: for while the soul of man is the unit with which it works, the word “Christendom” betokens a society founded in Christ, made by Christ, stamped with the image of Christ. It is the first great epoch of such a Kingdom of Truth and Grace, proceeding from the Person of its Founder, which I here attempt to delineate. But not merely is the volume which I now publish a part only of a projected design; even as a part it is incomplete. It was my wish to finish this portion of my subject in one volume, which should reach to the great Nicene Council. But the treatment of the Greek Philosophy was too large for my limits, and so the last two chapters serve but as an introduction to the actual contact of that Philosophy with the Christian Church, which remains to be considered before I can complete my view of the Formation of Christendom in the ante-Nicene period. CHAPTER VII. THE GODS OF THE NATIONS WHEN CHRIST APPEARED. “Emmanuel, Rex et Legifer noster, Expectatio gentium, et Salvator earum, veni ad salvandum nos, Domine Deus noster.”