The Forms of Water in Clouds and Rivers, Ice and GlaciersTyndall, John
Science
The Forms of Water in Clouds and Rivers, Ice and Glaciers
Tyndall, John
Clouds; Glaciers; Ice; Rivers; Water
91. But who ventures to call the forces of nature blind? In reality,
when we speak thus we are describing our own condition. The blindness
is ours; and what we really ought to say, and to confess, is that our
powers are absolutely unable to comprehend either the origin or the
end of the operations of nature.
92. But while we thus acknowledge our limits, there is also reason
for wonder at the extent to which science has mastered the system
of nature. From age to age, and from generation to generation, fact
has been added to fact, and law to law, the true method and order
of the Universe being thereby more and more revealed. In doing this
science has encountered and overthrown various forms of superstition
and deceit, of credulity and imposture. But the world continually
produces weak persons and wicked persons; and as long as they
continue to exist side by side, as they do in this our day, very
debasing beliefs will also continue to infest the world.
§ 10. _Atomic Poles._
93. "What did I mean when, a few moments ago (88), I spoke of
attracting and repellent poles?" Let me try to answer this question.
You know that astronomers and geographers speak of the earth's poles,
and you have also heard of magnetic poles, the poles of a magnet
being the points at which the attraction and repulsion of the magnet
are as it were concentrated.
[Illustration: SNOW CRYSTALS.]
94. Every magnet possesses, two such poles; and if iron filings be
scattered over a magnet, each particle becomes also endowed with
two poles. Suppose such particles devoid of weight and floating in
our atmosphere, what must occur when they come near each other?
Manifestly the repellent poles will retreat from each other, while
the attractive poles will approach and finally lock themselves
together. And supposing the particles, instead of a single pair, to
possess several pairs of poles arranged at definite points over their
surfaces; you can then picture them, in obedience to their mutual
attractions and repulsions, building themselves together to form
masses of definite shape and structure.
95. Imagine the molecules of water in calm cold air to be gifted
with poles of this description, which compel the particles to lay
themselves together in a definite order, and you have before your
mind's eye the unseen architecture which finally produces the
visible and beautiful crystals of the snow. Thus our first notions
and conceptions of poles are obtained from the sight of our eyes
in looking at the effects of magnetism; and we then transfer these
notions and conceptions to particles which no eye has ever seen. The
power by which we thus picture to ourselves effects beyond the range
of the senses is what philosophers call the Imagination, and in the
effort of the mind to seize upon the unseen architecture of crystals,
we have an example of the "scientific use" of this faculty. Without
imagination we might have _critical_ power, but not _creative_ power
in science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account