I may here mention that at the last date to which I have authentic
figures, that is, Midsummer 1897 (prior, of course, to what is called
“L’Affaire Dreyfus”), there had been sold of the entire Rougon-Macquart
series (which had begun in 1871) 1,421,000 copies. These were of the
ordinary Charpentier editions of the French originals. By adding
thereto several _éditions de luxe_ and the widely-circulated popular
illustrated editions of certain volumes, the total amounts roundly to
2,100,000. “Rome,” “Lourdes,” “Paris,” and all M. Zola’s other works,
apart from the “Rougon-Macquart” series, together with the translations
into a dozen different languages—English, German, Italian, Spanish,
Dutch, Danish, Portuguese, Bohemian, Hungarian, and others—are not
included in the above figures. Otherwise the latter might well be
doubled. Nor is account taken of the many serial issues which have
brought M. Zola’s views to the knowledge of the masses of all Europe.
It is, of course, the celebrity attaching to certain of M. Zola’s
literary efforts that has stimulated the demand for his other writings.
Among those which are well worthy of being read for their own sakes, I
would assign a prominent place to the present volume. Much of the story
element in it is admirable, and, further, it shows M. Zola as a genuine
satirist and humorist. The Rougons’ yellow drawing-room and its
_habitués_, and many of the scenes between Pierre Rougon and his wife
Félicité, are worthy of the pen of Douglas Jerrold. The whole account,
indeed, of the town of Plassans, its customs and its notabilities, is
satire of the most effective kind, because it is satire true to life,
and never degenerates into mere caricature.
It is a rather curious coincidence that, at the time when M. Zola was
thus portraying the life of Provence, his great contemporary, bosom
friend, and rival for literary fame, the late Alphonse Daudet, should
have been producing, under the title of “The Provencal Don Quixote,”
that unrivalled presentment of the foibles of the French Southerner,
with everyone nowadays knows as “Tartarin of Tarascon.” It is possible
that M. Zola, while writing his book, may have read the instalments of
“Le Don Quichotte Provencal” published in the Paris “Figaro,” and it
may be that this perusal imparted that fillip to his pen to which we
owe the many amusing particulars that he gives us of the town of
Plassans. Plassans, I may mention, is really the Provencal Aix, which
M. Zola’s father provided with water by means of a canal still bearing
his name. M. Zola himself, though born in Paris, spent the greater part
of his childhood there. Tarascon, as is well known, never forgave
Alphonse Daudet for his “Tartarin”; and in a like way M. Zola, who
doubtless counts more enemies than any other literary man of the
period, has none bitterer than the worthy citizens of Aix. They cannot
forget or forgive the rascally Rougon-Macquarts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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