But from another point of view there was an element of power in the
older religion which seems at first blush to be utterly lacking in the
type of new religion we are describing. A prominent world-evangelist
of the Young Men’s Christian Association was recently lecturing to the
college students of New York City on the ethical and religious life.
It was significant to note that most of his talk to students concerned
itself with temptations and that the invariable outcome of each talk
was that the one infallible means of meeting temptation was to realize
God’s presence in one’s life, to companion with God, to feel him near
and watchful, ever sympathetic, ever ready with divine help. Students
do indeed get power from that kind of belief. They feel themselves
before an all-seeing eye, a hand is on their shoulder, a voice is in
their ear; and when the difficult moment comes they are not alone. How
utterly uncompanioned, how lonely, on the other hand, must be the
student who knows no beneficent, all-seeing, and all-caring Father.
When his difficult moment comes he stands in desolate isolation.
Victory or defeat then must hang upon his own puny strength and
wavering determination. It is a favorite argument with Roman Catholics
that the belief in God is the one surest guard against the sexual
irregularity of young men. Remove God, the one strong bulwark, from
their lives, and the flood of their passions will sweep them to their
destruction.
Such considerations as these must indeed give one pause; yet I feel
assured that they need not hold us long. How does a man get strength
for right living? He begins—in his childhood as in the childhood of
the race—by getting it through fear. The child is told, upon pain of
punishment, not to do certain things. There will come a time when it
will know why it ought not to do these things; but in its first months
and, in a degree, through its early years, it refrains from doing them
simply by reason of the pressure of the superior power of its parents.
Later it refrains through unconscious imitation and affection. It
lives in the light and love of its parents; and it consciously and
unconsciously shapes its life after the pattern of their lives. When
difficulties press, the child flees to the mother or the father for
comfort and advice. Those are delicious days, of warm trust and joy
and loving security. The child nestles up against the stronger power
of those it loves. But the child grows to manhood and womanhood.
Whence then does it get its strength for right living? The fear of the
infant days, the imitation and affection of childhood and youth are
now transformed into a new attitude,—an understanding of the reason
in the right and the unreason in the wrong. There are many factors and
influences that now take the place of parent power and affection: the
love and admiration of one’s group, the customs of one’s people, the
stimulus of great persons. But the essential power now is the power of
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