The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to the death of Bayezid I (1300-1403)Gibbons, Herbert Adams
History
The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to the death of Bayezid I (1300-1403)
Gibbons, Herbert Adams
Turkey -- History -- 1288-1453
[733] Mas-Latrie, _Trésor de Chronologie_, and papers on commercial
relationship between Cyprus and Asia Minor in _Bibl. de École des
Chartes_; Lane-Poole, ‘Successors of the Seljuks in Asia Minor,’
_Journ. Royal Asiatic Soc._, 1882, new series, xiv. 773-80 (Lane-Poole
did not avail himself of the precious indications in Ibn Batutah
and Shehabeddin, but trusted altogether to Gibb’s translation of
Seadeddin’s unreliable chronology. Seadeddin did not have access
to as good source-material as Lane-Poole himself!); Clément Huart,
‘Épigraphie arabe d’Asie Mineure,’ _Revue sémitique_, 1894-5.
[734] Muralt, in the bibliography of his _Chronographie Byzantine_,
puts Ibn Batutah at 1320. There can be no doubt about this being an
error, for when Ibn Batutah visited the Ottoman domains, Orkhan was
ruling, and Nicaea had been captured. I put 1340 as latter limit,
because Ibn Batutah speaks of some places captured by Orkhan before
1340 as being still independent.
[735] Quatremère, in _Notices et Extraits_, xiii. 152-3, cannot reach a
definite conclusion as to whether Shehabeddin is from Damascus, Marash,
or Morocco. But I find that Hadji Khalfa, _Dict. Bibl._, Paris MS.,
fol. 1832, under no. 10874, records him as a ‘writer of Damascus’.
[736] Bibl. Nat., Paris, fonds arabe 2325. For Quatremère trans. see
Bibliography.
[737] Ibid., fol. 123 vº.
[738] _Notices et Extraits_, xiv, partie 2, to face p. 77.
[739] See discussion of source-material in Bibliography.
[740] If one asks why Adana and Marash are included in this _résumé_,
it must be remembered that these are regions which might legitimately
be included in Asia Minor as a portion of the latter Konia Seljuk
dominions which we are discussing. In the division of the Roman Empire
in the fifth century, Cilicia is given under _Diocesis Oriens_ rather
than under _Diocesis Asiana_ with the rest of Asia Minor. To regard
Cilicia as belonging to Syria was common up to the days of Mehemet
Ali. Ibn Khaldun, _Notices et Extraits_, xix. 1^{ère} partie, p. 143,
speaks of Adana as being ‘at the extremity of Syria’, while Cilicia is
included in Syria in Abdul Ali Bakri’s description of Africa, Bibl.
Nat., Paris, fonds arabe no. 2218, p. 103. Both the Latin and Orthodox
Churches made Cilicia depend ecclesiastically upon Antioch: cf. Le
Quien, _Oriens Christianus_, ii. col. 869, iii. col. 1181. But, in
modern times, we have come to regard this region as a portion of Asia
Minor.
[741] Shehabeddin, 339, 369; Ibn Batutah, ii. 295-310; Cant. ii. 28,
pp. 470-3; 25, p. 455, iii. 192; Greg. xvi. 6, p. 834; Ducas, 7, pp.
29-30; 18, p. 79; Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_,
481-5; for Venice’s share in crusade against Smyrna, Romanin, iii. 147;
for complete list of princes, Karabeck, in _Numismatische Zeitschrift_,
Vienna, 1877, ix. 207.
[742] Shehabeddin, 365.
[743] Ibn Batutah, ii. 267. Shehabeddin, 360, gives Akridur under Hamid.
[744] Ibn Batutah, ii. 285.
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