I suppose that my first finger receives at the instant [alpha] a tactile
impression which I attribute to the object _A_. I make a series of
movements, corresponding to a series _S_ of muscular sensations. After
these movements, at the instant [alpha]', my _second_ finger receives a
tactile impression that I attribute likewise to _A_. Afterward, at the
instant [beta], without my having budged, as my muscular sense tells me,
this same second finger transmits to me anew a tactile impression which
I attribute this time to the object _B_; I then make a series of
movements, corresponding to a series _S'_ of muscular sensations. I know
that this series _S'_ is the inverse of the series _S_ and corresponds
to contrary movements. I know this because many previous experiences
have shown me that if I made successively the two series of movements
corresponding to _S_ and to _S'_, the primitive impressions would be
reestablished, in other words, that the two series mutually compensate.
That settled, should I expect that at the instant [beta]', when the
second series of movements is ended, my _first finger_ would feel a
tactile impression attributable to the object _B_?
To answer this question, those already knowing geometry would reason as
follows: There are chances that the object _A_ has not budged, between
the instants [alpha] and [alpha]', nor the object _B_ between the
instants [beta] and [beta]'; assume this. At the instant [alpha], the
object _A_ occupied a certain point _M_ of space. Now at this instant it
touched my first finger, and _as touch does not operate at a distance_,
my first finger was likewise at the point _M_. I afterward made the
series _S_ of movements and at the end of this series, at the instant
[alpha]', I ascertained that the object _A_ touched my second finger. I
thence conclude that this second finger was then at _M_, that is, that
the movements _S_ had the result of bringing the second finger to the
place of the first. At the instant [beta] the object _B_ has come in
contact with my second finger: as I have not budged, this second finger
has remained at _M_; therefore the object _B_ has come to _M_; by
hypothesis it does not budge up to the instant [beta]'. But between the
instants [beta] and [beta]' I have made the movements _S'_; as these
movements are the inverse of the movements _S_, they must have for
effect bringing the first finger in the place of the second. At the
instant [beta]' this first finger will, therefore, be at _M_; and as the
object _B_ is likewise at _M_, this object _B_ will touch my first
finger. To the question put, the answer should therefore be yes.
We who do not yet know geometry can not reason thus; but we ascertain
that this anticipation is ordinarily realized; and we can always explain
the exceptions by saying that the object _A_ has moved between the
instants [alpha] and [alpha]', or the object _B_ between the instants
[beta] and [beta]'.
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