New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
When the echoes of Morton's mad songs died for the last time among the
pines of Quincy, rigid conformity to the Puritanical code of manners and
morals had won its second victory. Repression and conformity, the two
key-notes of Puritan New England, were to continue to mould the life of
her people throughout the long “glacial age” of her early history. They
did not, indeed, produce universal morality, but they produced the
outward semblance of it, and a vast deal of hypocrisy. If they must
revel, Bradford told the ball-players, let them do it out of sight,
“since which time nothing hath been attempted that way, at least
openly.” Twenty years later, as he meditated upon the extraordinary
amount of crime of unnamable sorts, which, as he wrote, had developed in
New England “as in no place more, or so much, that I have known or heard
of,” the possibility did, indeed, occur to him that, among other
reasons, it might be “as it is with waters when their streams are
stopped or damed up, when they gett passage they flow with more
violence.”[254]
Footnote 254:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 385.
In spite of the good which Puritanism did as a protest against the
prevailing immorality, it must be admitted also, that, in taking from
the laboring classes and others so much of their opportunity for
recreation of all sorts, it undoubtedly fostered greatly the grosser
forms of vice, and helped to multiply the very sins it most abhorred.
Those who lacked the taste or temperament to find their relief from the
deadly monotony of long hours of toil in theological exposition, and who
were debarred from their old-time sports, turned to drunkenness and
sexual immorality, both of which were frequent in Puritan New England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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