New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It is difficult to overestimate the influence which, in time, these two
ideas, of a democratic church polity and a voluntary covenant as the
only basis for a civil government, would come to exert upon those
holding them; but for the moment, the result was the forcible expulsion
from the community of two members who did not hold them. John and Samuel
Browne, both men of good estate, the one a merchant and the other a
lawyer, and both original patentees of the Company, had left England for
Salem in the spring of 1629, with high recommendation to Endicott from
the Company at home, as men much trusted and respected.[304] When the
Salem church was organized, the two brothers, who were both on the
council, objected, accusing the ministers of having become Separatists,
which they denied. As the Brownes refused to give up the use of the
prayer-book, and held private services with their followers, Endicott,
either from personal feeling or from a real fear that the trouble would
disrupt the colony, took a strong stand, and shipped them back to
England.[305] There is no contemporary account of the details, and it is
therefore as unwise, perhaps, to condemn Endicott, as it is
unjustifiable to speak of the Brownes as “anarchical,” or, with an odd
lack of humor, as “Schismatical.”[306] Endicott was mildly censured by
the Company in England, who wrote that they conceived that “it is
possible some undigested councells have too sudainely bin put in
execution, wch may have ill construccion with the state heere;” while
the ministers were asked to clear themselves if innocent, or else to
look back upon their “miscarriage wth repentance.” In time the Brownes
seem to have been settled with satisfactorily on a cash basis.[307]
Footnote 304:
T. Hutchinson, _History of Massachusetts_ (Salem, 1795), vol. I, p.
19; Young, _Chron. Mass._, p. 168.
Footnote 305:
Hutchinson, _History_, vol. I, p. 19; Morton, _New England's
Memorial_, pp. 100 _f._
Footnote 306:
Young's epithets, in _Chron. Mass._, p. 160 _n._
Footnote 307:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 409, 407, 52, 54, 61, 69.
While progress was thus being made in the establishment of the
Massachusetts Bay colony, another project for a Puritan settlement was
rapidly taking form. After the dissolution of the Virginia Company, the
quarrel between the Sandys and Warwick factions was continued in the
courts of the Somers Islands, or Bermuda Company, and its affairs were
going from bad to worse, largely owing to the frequent changes in the
person of the governor as the two factions succeeded each other in power
at home. In April, 1629, Sir Nathaniel Rich received a long letter from
Governor Bell, in regard to various matters, in the course of which he
described two islands lying in the Caribbean, in either of which he
thought one year would “be more profitable than seven years here,” and
placed the disposition of both islands in Warwick's hands.[308]
Footnote 308:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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