New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The problems of government in the new country soon came thick upon the
little group from the opposition in the old. The notorious Morton, for
example, was once more singing and trading in “his old nest in the
Massachusetts,” in the autumn of the year in which Winthrop landed.
There were valid reasons, notably his selling fire-arms to the Indians,
which might have served adequately as warrant for his arrest by the
authorities; but when that action was decided upon, the alleged grounds
bore a curiously trumped-up appearance. In the official order for his
apprehension, no crime was mentioned; and in his sentence the only
matters cited were the “many wrongs he hath done” the Indians, and the
theft of a canoe from them.[348] Whatever the moral nature of his
intercourse with the natives, it was not likely that, from their
standpoint, there had been any very serious crime committed against them
by a man living almost isolated in their midst, and whose sole business
was trading with them. The convenient, but apparently unfounded,
suspicions of a murder committed by him in England, and a warrant
procured from the Chief Justice for his shipment thither, could not have
served as a basis for any sentence inflicted in Massachusetts.[349] The
probable truth is that the Puritans either wanted to teach the
discontented “old planters” a lesson, for which purpose Morton offered
himself as an easy victim, or they suspected, what was indeed the fact,
that he was in communication with Gorges.[350] Obviously, neither of
these could be openly alleged as a cause for the punishment they
inflicted, which was extraordinarily severe. He was put in the stocks
and deported to England; his entire property was confiscated, and his
house burned to the ground. Set at liberty in England with little delay,
he got into communication with Gorges, and was soon joined by two other
victims of colonial methods.
Footnote 348:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 74 _f._
Footnote 349:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 253.
Footnote 350:
C. F. Adams, _New English Canaan of Thomas Morton_ (Prince Soc.,
Boston, 1883), p. 41. For a fair and full account, _cf._ the same
author's _Three Episodes_, vol. I, pp. 240-50. Morton's own account is
in his _New English Canaan_, pp. 108 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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