New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Court, however, even as constituted as a result of the May election,
did not move rapidly enough in the prosecution of Wheelwright, and was
summarily dissolved in September. Sixteen members were dropped, and the
new Court, comprising forty-two members, contained twenty-two new
names.[414] Even this purge was not enough, and two deputies were
expelled, one for declaring that the Boston petition was lawful, and the
other for declaring that he believed Wheelwright was innocent and was
being persecuted for the truth.
Footnote 414:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 204, 205.
Meanwhile, Vane had returned to England, and a synod of all the clergy
had met and declared that there were eighty-two erroneous or blasphemous
opinions involved in the controversy.[415] Mr. Cotton, who had no taste
for that banishment which he claimed was no hardship, now went over to
what was evidently to be the winning side. With a broader mind and wider
vision than any of the other clergy of the colony, he had not the
courage to stand alone, beyond a certain point, against their unanimity
in intolerance. The higher promptings of his nature were crushed by the
united voice of the priesthood, as Winthrop's had been so short a time
before, and the noblest of the colony's leaders, lay and clerical, from
that time tended to sink to the lower level of their fellows.
Footnote 415:
They are given in full by Adams, _Antinomianism_, pp. 95-124. J.
Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 284 _ff._, gives an account of the
meeting, but mentions only 80.
Events now moved more swiftly. At the November Court, Wheelwright was
sentenced to be disfranchised and banished, and was refused the
privilege of an appeal to England.[416] He was given fourteen days in
which to settle his affairs, and at the beginning of winter was on his
way to New Hampshire. One of the expelled deputies was disfranchised and
threatened with banishment should he “speake anything to disturbe the
publike peace.” Another was also disfranchised and banished. Two weeks
later, seven of the signers of the petition were disfranchised, and ten
more, who acknowledged their “sin” in having signed, were pardoned. The
following week, seventy-five men, in the towns of Boston, Salem,
Newbury, Roxbury, Ipswich, and Charlestown, were condemned to have all
their arms and ammunition taken from them unless they would likewise
acknowledge their “sin.” A law was passed that any one who should
“defame” any Magistrate or Court, or any of their acts or proceedings,
should be fined, imprisoned, disfranchised, or banished.[417]
Footnote 416:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, p. 207; J. Winthrop, _History_, vol.
I, p. 294.
Footnote 417:
_Massachusetts Records_, vol. I, pp. 207-13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account