New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
But the trading post on the Kennebec was not the sole concern of the
Pilgrims in Maine, nor was that province the scene merely of contentions
arising from conflicting English land-grants, or from rival colonial
jurisdictions. It had been the stage on which the curtain had first
risen in the struggle for empire between England and France, and was now
to witness new episodes in that long drama. Still farther north the
contest had recently become acute. Sir William Alexander, by virtue of
an English grant, had claimed a large portion of French America, and Sir
William Kirk had seized Port Royal and Quebec. By the treaty of St.
Germain, however, in 1632, England agreed to restore “all places
occupied in New France, Acadia, and Canada by the subjects of the King
of Great Britain,” although the boundaries of those vaguely localized
regions were not specified, and remained matters for contention, which
meant raiding and Indian warfare, for over a century to come.[433]
Footnote 433:
The section of the treaty relating to America is in the _Farnham
Papers_, vol. I, p. 176.
Meanwhile, several more places had been occupied by the Pilgrims and
those associated with the Plymouth colony. In 1630, a “very profane
young man,” Edward Ashley by name, had started a trading post on the
Penobscot, which the Pilgrims feared might injure their fur business on
the Kennebec.[434] In spite of scruples, therefore, they joined with
Ashley, and that person having been drowned at sea, after being released
from the Fleet prison in London, they came into sole possession.[435]
They did not long enjoy it in peace, however, for the following year the
French descended upon them and carried away all their goods, valued at
nearly £500, leaving word with the agents that “some of the Isle of Rey
gentlemen had been there.” Allerton, who had broken with the Pilgrims,
had also begun to trade, at Machias; and, a couple of years later,
suffered in like manner from the French, who killed two of his men, and
carried off all the others, as well as the whole stock of goods, which,
as Bradford says “was the end of that projecte.”[436]
Footnote 434:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 258 _ff._
Footnote 435:
_Acts Privy Council, Colonial_, vol. I, p. 172; Bradford, _Plymouth_,
p. 275.
Footnote 436:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 293 _f._; J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I,
pp. 139, 184.
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