New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
At the beginning of 1633 word was received in Boston that a certain
Captain Stone had been murdered by the Pequots, or Indians allied to
them, after having landed at the mouth of the Connecticut. The exact
truth of what occurred is not known. Stone, who was a trader from
Virginia, was a drunken, dissolute, and thoroughly worthless character,
and very likely provoked the natives by some act. On the other hand,
their stories of what happened did not agree, and were not above
suspicion.[476] The Massachusetts authorities reported the matter to
Virginia, and no further action was taken until the following year, when
an embassy from the Pequots arrived at Boston. That tribe had become
embroiled in a quarrel with the Narragansetts on the east, and the Dutch
on the west, and were, therefore, anxious to smooth their relations with
the English. They agreed to deliver up the two men who had killed Stone,
to surrender their rights to Connecticut, and to pay damages in furs and
wampum. A few days later a number of Narragansetts appeared, who had
come to waylay the Pequots on their way home; but the Massachusetts
authorities purchased the safety of the savages and promise of peace
between the two tribes, by offering the Narragansetts some of the Pequot
wampum. Although the Bay Colony had thus bought the Pequot title to
Connecticut with the blood of the slain Virginian, the natives had no
idea, apparently, of observing the terms of the bargain, nor did the
English take further steps in the matter until two years later, when the
younger Winthrop, then at Saybrook, was commissioned to treat with the
savages regarding rumors of recent outrages, and to declare war if he
could not obtain satisfaction.[477]
Footnote 476:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 132, 146; Bradford, _Plymouth_,
pp. 323 _ff._
Footnote 477:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 176 _ff._; _Mass. Hist. Soc.
Proceedings_, Series III, vol. III, pp. 130 _f._
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