New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
A fortnight later news came of the murder of John Oldham, and the
capture of two boys, in his small boat, while off Block Island on a
trading voyage. The natives of that island, who were subordinate to the
Narragansetts, were the guilty parties, but the crime seems to have been
committed with the connivance of the Narraganset sachems, except
Canonicus and Miantanomo. Through the intercession of Roger Williams,
the latter sachem secured the release of the two youngsters, while
emissaries of Massachusetts, who went to treat with Canonicus, returned
home fully satisfied. So far, matters had been conducted reasonably and
patiently. Suddenly, however, on the advice of the Massachusetts
magistrates and ministers, the policy was completely changed, and a
course of blundering stupidity and criminal folly was entered upon. John
Endicott, with about a hundred volunteers, was ordered to proceed to
Block Island, where he was instructed to put all the men to death,
without making any effort to distinguish between guilty and innocent.
The women and children were to be carried off, and possession taken of
the island. Thence he was to go on to the Pequots, demand the murderers
of Stone and Oldham, and a thousand fathoms of wampum, and to secure, by
consent or force, some of the children as hostages.[478]
Footnote 478:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 229 _f._
Endicott possessed none of the qualities of a military leader, and
although his lack of knowledge prevented this bloody decree from being
carried out, he managed to do just enough to enrage the savages without
intimidating them. The party, after two days' searching, failed to find
the island Indians, who were in hiding in the underbrush, but burned
their wigwams, mats, and provisions, staved their canoes, and valiantly
slew their dogs. They next proceeded to Saybrook, where Lyon Gardiner,
who, in his little outpost, was responsible for the lives of twenty-four
men, women, and children, did his best to warn Endicott of his folly.
The corn-fields of the Saybrook people were two miles from the fort, and
if the Indians, who had shown themselves suspiciously unfriendly of
late, should be stung to revenge by Endicott, starvation and massacre
would confront the settlement. “You come hither to raise these wasps
about my ears,” said Gardiner, “and then you will take wings and flee
away.” In spite of the dictates of common sense and humanity, Endicott
proceeded to do just that. At Pequot Harbor he killed two Indians,
burned many wigwams, staved the canoes, and then sailed away to the
safety of Boston, leaving Saybrook and the towns on the Connecticut at
the mercy of the savages, whom Massachusetts had now roused to
fury.[479]
Footnote 479:
_Ibid._, vol. I, p. 232; John Underhill, “Newes from America,” _Mass.
Hist. Soc. Coll._, Series III, vol. VI, pp. 6-11; L. Gardiner,
“Relation of the Pequot Wars,” _Ibid._, vol. III, pp. 138 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account