New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Of the prisoners some were divided between Uncas and the Narragansetts,
while the rest were kept by the English, or sold into bondage in the
West Indies.[489] In the division of this human spoil, the clergy took
its part. “Sir,” wrote the Reverend Mr. Peter to Governor Winthrop, “Mr.
Endecot and myself salute you in the Lord Jesus. Wee have heard of a
dividence of women and children in the bay and would bee glad of a share
viz: a young woman or girle and a boy if you thinke good. I wrote to you
for some boyes for Bermudas, which I thinke is considerable.”[490]
Fifteen boys and two women were sent thither as slaves, but whether for
the profit of the Reverend Peter, Winthrop does not say. Roger Williams
pleaded over and over again, but in vain, with the Massachusetts
authorities for a more lenient course. “Since the Most High delights in
mercy, and great revenge hath bene allready taken,” he advised
incorporating the survivors among the friendly Indians; but though, only
a short time before, the Massachusetts authorities had been pleading
with Williams to save themselves, they now turned a deaf ear to his
intercession for the natives.[491] The Narragansetts and Mohegans were
both anxious to adopt the few survivors of their powerful enemies,
according to Indian custom, so that Williams's suggestions were as
practicable as they were merciful. Two hundred were finally so allotted
by Connecticut, when the last remnants of the Pequots submitted and the
River plantations entered into a treaty with Uncas and Miantanomo.[492]
From the end of the Pequot war, all the New England colonies adopted not
only Indian but negro slavery, and it was wholly due to economic, and
not ethical, causes that the institution did not take root. In the one
small locality in all New England where it proved profitable, it did so
root itself, and the importing of slaves for use in the other colonies
long constituted an important part of Puritan trade.[493]
Footnote 489:
_Ibid._, vol. I, p. 279.
Footnote 490:
_Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll._, Series IV, vol. VI, p. 95.
Footnote 491:
_Ibid._, p. 225. Other quotations from Williams and others are
conveniently gathered in G. H. Moore, _Notes on the History of Slavery
in Massachusetts_ (New York, 1866), pp. 1-10.
Footnote 492:
Text in E. R. Potter, “Early History of Narragansett”; _Rhode Island
Historical Society Collections_, vol. III, pp. 177 _f._
Footnote 493:
E. Channing, _The Narragansett Planters_ (J. H. U. S., 1886), p. 10;
W. E. B. DuBois, _The Suppression of the African Slave Trade_ (Harvard
Univ. Press, 1916), pp. 27 _ff._
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