New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The petitioners desired that “members of the church of England, not
scandalous in their lives and conversations,” be admitted to the
churches, and that “civil liberty and freedom be forthwith granted to
all truly English, equall to the rest of their countrymen, as in all
plantations is accustomed to be done, and as all freeborne enjoy in our
native country.”[518] Other reforms were demanded, and although some of
the charges were overdrawn, nevertheless, the main point was not fairly
met in the lengthy reply prepared by Winthrop, Dudley, and others of the
court.[519] That point was that in an English colony, and upon English
soil, the great majority of the inhabitants were debarred from a share
in the government because of beliefs which would not have so
disfranchised them in the home country. No amount of legal casuistry
expended upon the charter, and no amount of sophistry employed in
explaining the relations between the colony and England, could alter
that fact, nor the additional one that Massachusetts was a colony and
not an independent nation. As the request of the petitioners was for
such liberties only as they would have possessed at home, and not for
general religious toleration, an appeal to England was natural, and was
set on foot as soon as the reply of the magistrates was received.
Winthrop, however, declared that he would not tolerate such an appeal,
and the petitioners were heavily fined by the court, and two of them
imprisoned.[520] Child, and some of the others insisting upon going to
England, they were seized just before the ship sailed, their baggage and
houses were searched, and they themselves imprisoned. As some of the
magistrates had not agreed to the earlier proceedings, they were not
consulted in the present one, which was distinctly of a Star-Chamber
sort. Among the papers of Dand, another signer, was found one suggesting
the appointment of a royal governor, for which he also was promptly put
in jail. Vassall and Fowle finally reached England; but the political
situation there by 1647 had become such as to preclude any consideration
of colonial matters.
Footnote 518:
Hutchinson, _Papers_, vol. I, pp. 216 _ff._; _New England's Jonas cast
up in London_, Force Tracts, vol. IV, pp. 8 _ff._
Footnote 519:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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