New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Nor did the Bay and other colonies derive much greater honor from their
diplomacy with the Dutch, one of the main results of which, indeed, was
to develop such a conflict of interests among themselves as threatened
to break up the Confederation. As we have already seen, it was an open
question whether England or Holland had the better title to the central
portion at least, of the territory claimed by the latter. As to the
title of the individual settlers, English and Dutch, on the Connecticut
and the Delaware, it would appear that the Dutch, who were there by the
authority of their home government, were in a much better legal position
than the English, who were mere squatters in the wilderness, without any
patent or charter rights. The New Englanders, however, outnumbered their
neighbors twenty to one, and the land in dispute was good. The advice of
the British Ambassador in the States General was, therefore, acted upon
with the consciousness of overwhelming force. “Crowd on,” he wrote,
“crowding the Dutch out of those places they have, but without hostility
or any act of violence.”[567] Steadily the advancing flood of the
English overwhelmed Dutch claims. It poured westward on Long Island and
along the Sound, up the Connecticut,—encircling the little fort of Good
Hope,—up the Housatonic, and stopped only a few miles from New Amsterdam
itself. A trading company formed in New Haven, but including capitalists
from Massachusetts, tried also to plant on the Delaware in despite of
both Dutch and Swedes.[568] The situation was bound to result in
constant causes for disputes, grave or trifling. At the bottom of all
was the desire of the English for the land, and the sense of injury and
inferior numbers on the part of the Dutch. Governor Kieft touched the
point, when, in reply to a letter of complaint from the United Colonies,
concerning some alleged misdemeanors by the garrison of the little Dutch
post at Good Hope, he wrote that “when we heare the inhabitants of
Hartford complayninge of us, we seem to heare Esops wolfe complayninge
of the lambe.”[569]
Footnote 567:
Letter from Sir William Boswell to Dr. Wright, 1642; _Conn. Col.
Records_, vol. I, pp. 565 _f._
Footnote 568:
For relations with the latter, _cf._ A. Johnson, _The Swedish
Settlements on the Delaware_ (Univ. of Pa., 1911), vols. I, pp. 380
_ff._, and II, p. 755; _New Haven Records_, vol. I, pp. 56 _f._, 106
_f._
Footnote 569:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. I, p. 77.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account