New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Peace having been declared in Europe, however, the war was not
prosecuted, and in the following year Massachusetts completely reversed
her position, and agreed to be bound by the Articles of Union in their
“literall sence and true meaning.”[584] The real motive for her refusal
to attack the Dutch may, perhaps, be found in that fear, on the part of
the East, of any rapid extension of the western frontier, which we have
already noted. Had the western colonies acquired the Hudson River and
the sources of the rich fur-trade possessed by the Dutch, the supremacy
of Massachusetts might readily have been lost to the younger colonies,
which, on the other hand, could be counted upon to remain subordinate to
herself in power and numbers if westward expansion were denied them. So
long as the balance remained undisturbed, or was altered only in her
favor, she could count upon the Confederacy to aid her own plans,
nullifying any decision adverse to her interests by her greater
strength, as she had just done. Having gained her point, it was,
therefore, to her advantage to restore the fullest authority to the
league; and the suggestion by her three colleagues, quoted above, that
her action might have been dictated by “some other engagement of sperit”
than conscientious scruples, would indicate that they perfectly
recognized the situation.
Footnote 584:
_Ibid._, p. 114.
During the decade and a half that we are now considering, there was
continual uneasiness among the savages, but no serious outbreak. Their
relations with the whites, however, were the subject of constant
negotiations, which, with the entries concerning the Dutch, absorb
almost the whole of the records of the Confederacy. The most striking
incident was one which, unfortunately, redounded but little to the
credit of the colonists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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