New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
_Conn. Col. Records_, vol. I, pp. 254, 275.
Massachusetts, however, had no interest in the quarrel. The lands she
coveted did not lie in that direction, and she professed to be unable to
go to war save in a just cause.[580] Her moral stand might be considered
more sincere, were it not for the quite contrary position she
consistently assumed when her own interests were at stake. Her refusal,
however, undoubtedly prevented an act of great injustice, although her
action permanently weakened the Confederacy; for she claimed, in spite
of the obvious intention of the Articles, that the Commissioners had no
power to declare an offensive, but only a defensive, war. This
unwarranted construction was bitterly opposed by the other three
members, who properly claimed that, if any of the colonies had the
right, on occasion, to alter the Articles to suit herself, then the
league must necessarily “breake and bee dissolved.” “Whether this
violation proceed from some unwarrantable Scruple of Conscience or from
some other engagement of sperit,” they wrote, “the Massachusetts neither
expresse, nor will the Commissioners determine.”[581] In the wilderness,
men come to know one another well; and her neighbors' faith in the Bay
Colony's purity of motive had been too often sorely tried to permit
them, perhaps, to do her entire justice. War was declared in September,
seven of the eight Commissioners voting in favor of it, although
Massachusetts refused to be bound.[582] Her interpretation of the
Articles having been vehemently denied by the western colonies, she
turned to Plymouth, but failed to overawe her little neighbor, who
bluntly answered that the Articles “are so full and plaine that they
occation not any such queries.”[583]
Footnote 580:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. II, pp. 56, 75, 80, 86.
Footnote 581:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. II, p. 82.
Footnote 582:
_Ibid._, pp. 102, 108 _f._
Footnote 583:
_Ibid._, pp. 111 _f._
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