New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
This is not an ideal which can permanently satisfy man's whole nature or
exert complete influence over him. It is a far cry back to the Greek
picture of the perfect life as the fullest development of the entire
man, body and soul. Whether that may not properly be a Christian ideal
also is not to be discussed here, but it is toward some such ideal of
self-expression that the ordinary man strives. His history is that of
the fuller and fuller development of his dual nature, in all its varied
aspects. Sometimes the emphasis is placed here, sometimes there, but it
is difficult to see what other subject can really be the central theme
of his earthly striving, and the history of it. Education, economic
struggles, law, government, liberty, “emancipation from superstition and
caste,” all must be traced through their long careers, but none are ends
in themselves. They are but the beginnings of opportunity, of no value
save in so far as they secure for man the most balanced development and
most perfect self-expression of which his nature is capable. To this
natural desire, the Puritan opposed the utter surrender of one's own
will to the divine will as expressed in minuteness of detail, applicable
to every need, even to the style of hats for a minister's wife, in the
old Semitic writings. At the time of the Puritan movement, there was
much rank growth in society. That growth needed a severe pruning, and
for that service the Puritan deserves all praise. But the pruning-knife,
after all, is only one of the garden implements, and a tree is pruned
that it may grow more abundantly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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