New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The little group of Englishmen in Leyden, who thus desired to emigrate,
were without means for any such undertaking. Whatever their motives
might be, it was evident that no colony could be planted, in which they
were concerned, unless monied men, from the same or other motives, could
be induced to risk capital in what, so far, had constantly been proved a
very unprofitable business. English merchants and capitalists had
already spent vast sums in the attempt to turn America to account, with
but little success. The English-American balance-sheet showed a colossal
amount spent in exploration and attempted development on the one page,
and but a handful of people in Virginia, a feeble beginning in Bermuda,
and the Newfoundland fishing fleet, on the other.
At first, the Pilgrims did not seem to realize how inadequate their
resources were for such a project. Apparently, the question which they
discussed most was where they should go, rather than how they should get
there. Some of the more substantial and important members advocated
Guiana, as they might there grow rich with little labor—which was a very
human ambition.[205] Fear of tropical diseases and the Spaniard
negatived this otherwise alluring plan. Thought of possible persecution
vetoed the next proposition also, which was to settle somewhere near the
colony already established in Virginia. The final decision was to live
under the government of that company, but as a distinct body by
themselves, after a grant of religious freedom should have been procured
from the King. It is rather odd, in view of the persecution which they
thought they had undergone, and that which they constantly seemed to
fear, that they should have been so confident that the King would
consent in writing to an act so far in advance of English thought. The
fact that they had escaped any rigorous attack in England, and that
their illegal acts on leaving had been condoned by the authorities, may
have added to their hope of being so tenderly treated, which was
unreasonably held out to them by “some great persons of good rancke and
qualitie.”[206]
Footnote 205:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 27.
Footnote 206:
_Ibid._, pp. 28 _f._
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