New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In the fall of 1617, John Carver and Robert Cushman were dispatched to
London to confer with Sir Edwin Sandys about the matter. Sandys was a
brother of Sir Samuel Sandys, at that time lessee of the Scrooby Manor,
in which Brewster had lived, and was favorably disposed toward the
Leyden people. He was also a member of the East India, Bermuda, and
Virginia companies, the last of which he was virtually managing at the
time of the emissaries' arrival, owing to the illness of that Company's
treasurer.[207] The “Seven Articles of the Church at Leyden,” which the
Pilgrims had carefully worded in the somewhat naïve expectation that
they might satisfy the authorities without committing themselves, were
privately submitted to some of the members of the Virginia Council, and
approved; so that Sandys wrote hopefully of the prospects to Robinson
and Brewster.[208] The upshot of the matter, however, was what might
have been expected, or was perhaps even more favorable than should
reasonably have been hoped for under the circumstances. The King would
not grant them toleration under his “broad seale, according to their
desires,” which would naturally have got him into serious difficulties
politically; but, apparently, he did agree to “connive at them, and not
molest them, provided they carried themselves peaceably.”[209] They
wisely decided that, if this were not enough, nothing would be, for, if
the King meant to wrong them “though they had a seale as broad as the
house floor, it would not serve the turne, for ther would be means enow
found to recall or revers it.”[210] With this and, perhaps, the vain
regret that they had not let sleeping dogs lie, they had to be content.
Footnote 207:
Brown, _Genesis_, pp. 991-94.
Footnote 208:
Correspondence in Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 31-38. The articles are
reprinted by E. D. Neill, _History of the Virginia Company of London_
(Albany, 1869), pp. 123 _f._; Arber, _Pilgrim Fathers_, pp. 280 _f._;
and elsewhere.
Footnote 209:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 29 _ff._
Footnote 210:
_Ibid._, p. 30.
The next step was to secure a patent, and find “adventurers,”—as men
were still called who invested in such enterprises,—who would supply the
necessary money. Owing to the dissensions in the Virginia Company, which
now became acute, the negotiations were delayed; but on April 19, 1619,
that company elected Sandys treasurer; and a patent, taken out in the
name of John Wincob, “comended to the Company by the Earle of Lincolne,”
received its seal June 9.[211] This was never made use of, and
apparently the one they intended to utilize was that previously granted
to John Pierce, on February 2, antedating a later one to the same
person.[212]
Footnote 211:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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