New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
_Records of the Virginia Company of London_ (Washington, 1906), vol.
I, pp 221, 228. Its date was not known when Palfrey wrote. Bradford
gives few dates, and the exact sequence of events is much a matter of
inference. The Wincob patent has not been preserved, and its terms are
unknown.
Footnote 212:
_Records of the Virginia Company_, vol. I, p. 303. On Feb. 16, it was
stated at a meeting of the Company that Pierce's colonists did not
intend to sail for two or three months. _Ibid._, p. 311. This early
patent is connected with the Pilgrims by inference only, which,
however, seems reasonable.
During the following months, their efforts to raise money became known
both in Holland and in England. The Dutch, now become the most important
colonizing power, tried to induce them to settle either in Zealand or on
the Hudson River; and they also received offers from an English
merchant, Thomas Weston, who ran over from London on the scent of
business. He finally prevailed upon them to make an agreement with
himself and his associates. His own motives, as amply proved by events,
were wholly mercenary, as were those of most of the other outsiders who
financed the enterprise. The planting of the first permanent colony in
New England was due to the desire for gain on the part of these ordinary
business men, who risked a large sum, and made heavy losses, as well as
to the higher motives of some of the actual emigrants, whose character,
sense, and patience rescued the enterprise from disaster. The infant
colony was the child of two parents, and the share of each in its
creation must be recognized, even if one were vulgar and sordid, and
subsequently disinherited its offspring.
The agreement, which became the subject of bitter controversy, created a
joint stock, divided into shares of £10 each. Every person, over sixteen
years of age, who went as an emigrant received one share free, and a
second if he fitted himself out to that amount, or paid for his
transportation. On the one hand, the results of the entire labor of the
colonists were to go to this joint fund, and, on the other, all their
food, clothing, and other necessities were to be provided for them out
of the stock. At the end of seven years, the entire fund, with its
accumulations, including houses, lands, and cash on hand, was to be
divided, pro rata, among all the shareholders, the expectation being
that the profits would accrue mainly from fishing and the Indian trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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