New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Meanwhile, a small ship, the Speedwell, which it was intended to take to
Virginia and keep there, had been bought in Holland, and a larger one,
the Mayflower, chartered in London to carry the major part of the
colony.[215] The two vessels were to meet at Southampton, and make the
passage together. It had been decided that, if a majority of the
congregation voted to remain in Leyden, Robinson should stay with them,
Brewster becoming the spiritual leader of those who should go. As this
proved to be the case, the members of the little party which at last
sailed from Delft Haven there took their final leave of their beloved
pastor.[216] Their debt to him had been great. His gentle spirit, humble
seeking of ever more light, and broad tolerance of mind, shone almost
alone in that period of intolerant dogmatism and persecuting zeal, alike
of Churchman and Puritan. “We ought,” he wrote, “to be firmly persuaded
in our hearts of the truth, and goodness of the religion, which we
embrace in all things; yet as knowing ourselves to be men, whose
property it is to err and to be deceived in many things; and accordingly
both to converse with men in that modesty of mind, as always to desire
to learn something better, or further, by them, if it may be.”[217] He
recognized that “men are for the most part minded for, or against
toleration of diversity of religion, according to the conformity which
they themselves hold, or hold not, with the country, or kingdom, where
they live. Protestants living in the countries of Papists commonly plead
for toleration of religion: so do Papists that live where Protestants
bear sway: though few of either, _specially of the clergy_, as they are
called, would have the other tolerated, where the world goes on their
side.”[218] In his farewell address to his flock shortly before their
leaving, he dwelt particularly upon the need of their being open-minded,
for “he was very confident that the Lord had more truth and light yet to
break forth out of his holy word,” and so his followers should “follow
him no further than he followed Christ.”[219] It is unlikely that such
doctrines were wholly grasped by all his humble followers, but the
influence of his life and teaching were felt long after in the little
church of Plymouth; and the spirit which, in general, animated that
colony must have been derived in large measure from the rare
spirituality of its first pastor in the Old World.
Footnote 215:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account