New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The captain was Christopher Jones, and not the Captain Thomas Jones of
unsavory memory. J. R. Hutchinson, “The Mayflower, her Identity and
Tonnage,” _New England Historical and Genealogical Register_, vol.
LXX, pp. 337-42. Also Usher, _Pilgrims_, p. 72. The ship is thought to
have been in the wine trade for several years; and as a wine ship was
known among sailors as a “sweet” ship, this may have had something to
do with the remarkable health of the Pilgrims on the voyage. For
disease on shipboard during that period, _cf._ Oppenheim,
_Administration of the Royal Navy_, vol. I, p. 136. Drake on his
famous voyage lost 600 out of a crew of 2,300.
Footnote 216:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 42, 60.
Footnote 217:
John Robinson, _Works_ (Boston, 1851), vol. I, p. 39.
Footnote 218:
Robinson, _Works_, vol. I, p. 40. The italics are mine. _Cf._ Buckle,
_History of Civilization_, vol. I, p. 337: “In every Christian country
where it [toleration] has been adopted, it has been forced upon the
clergy by the authority of the secular classes.”
Footnote 219:
Winslow, in Young, _Chronicles_, p. 397. Dr. H. M. Dexter has
vigorously attacked the idea of Robinson's having been broad-minded in
the modern sense, and thinks his words refer only to church discipline
and not to belief. _Congregationalism in the last 300 Years_, pp. 400
_ff._ From a study of Robinson's writings, I cannot agree with him.
_Cf._ Davis (_John Robinson_, pp. 241-65), who also disagrees with
Dexter; and the very just estimate by H. H. Henson, _Studies in
Religion in the 17th Century_ (London, 1903), pp. 234 _ff._; and W. W.
Fenn, “John Robinson's Farewell Address,” _Harvard Theological
Review_, July, 1920, pp. 236 _ff._
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