New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The document was signed by forty-one men, of whom only seventeen were
from Leyden. It may here be noted that the usual historical method of
approach to the settlement of Plymouth, which is by way of Scrooby and
Holland, is, to a certain extent, misleading. The capital, which made
the enterprise possible, was practically all subscribed in London. Of
the first emigrants but a third belonged to Robinson's congregation,
and, in the entire Pilgrim movement to America, only a dozen or so
persons, at most, can be even remotely traced to the neighborhood of
Scrooby.[227] It is true that the Scrooby leaven, in the persons of
Brewster and Bradford, and the influence of Robinson, leavened the whole
Plymothean mass; but, if we had the documents, which we have not, it
would be instructive to hear the story from the standpoint of the
Londoners, both capitalists and colonists.
Footnote 227:
Dexter, _England and Holland_, p. 650.
The first few weeks were occupied in searching for a site for
settlement; and it was only on the third expedition in their little
shallop that the exploring party finally landed at Plymouth, on
December 21.[228] Having found the harbor fit for shipping, and the
site possible for a settlement, they decided to search no farther. “It
was the best they could find, and the season, and their presente
necessitie, made them glad to accepte of it,” wrote Bradford, somewhat
unenthusiastically.[229]
Footnote 228:
The celebration of “Forefathers Day,” for many years, on Dec. 22, was
due to a mistake in transposing Old-Style dates into New. In any case,
there was, of course, no such “landing” of the whole company as
appears in popular tradition.
Footnote 229:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, p. 88.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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