New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Five days later, the Mayflower herself arrived from Provincetown, and
the people began the erection of the first common house for themselves
and their goods—a log hut about twenty feet square, with a thatched
roof. Soon, however, they abandoned building in common, and “agreed that
every man should build his own house, thinking that by that course men
would make more haste,” so promptly did human nature and winter's cold
assert themselves over theory. The season, though stormy, happily proved
unusually mild. Fortunately, also, the great sickness which had recently
decimated the Indians, had killed off almost the entire native
population about Plymouth and Massachusetts bays, and completely broken
the spirit of the remainder, though this was as yet unknown to the
settlers, who lived in constant fear of attack.[230] They occupied but a
clearing on the edge of the vast and unknown wilderness. Mysterious and
unexplored, it stretched interminably before them, while the midwinter
North Atlantic tossed as endlessly behind them. In the woods, Indian
yells had been heard, and an occasional savage had been seen skulking
behind cover. John Goodman, going for a walk one evening with his dog,
suddenly found the small beast taking refuge between his legs, chased by
two wolves. He threw a stick at them, whereupon “they sat both on their
tails grinning at him a good while.”
Footnote 230:
The nature of the disease is unknown. It was evidently neither yellow
fever nor smallpox, as some have thought, and white men were not
affected, even when they slept in the same huts with the Indians.
_Cf._ C. F. Adams, _Three Episodes in Massachusetts History_ (Boston,
1893), vol. I, pp. 1-4.
Soon, owing to exposure, many of the settlers fell ill; and so quickly
did the disease spread, and so fatal were its effects, that by the end
of March forty-four, or nearly one half of the little company, were
dead. Sometimes two or three died in a day, and but six or seven were
well enough to nurse the living and bury the corpses. Their kindness and
courage under these trials were beyond all praise. Before the arrival of
the first supply ship, in the following autumn, six more had died,
including the governor, Carver, so that only one half the company
remained. But the little colony was not to be crushed.
Bradford was elected in Carver's place, and in March, in spite of the
terrors which encompassed them, in spite of the graves of the dead,
which far outnumbered the homes of the living, Winslow could yet note
that “the birds sang in the woods most pleasantly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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