The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
In a paper on the preservation of the hymen, Dr. Hannah M. Thompson
writes: "Further, if the hymen was intended as a guarantee of moral
character, and for moral protection, either of man or woman, would we
not have some reason for reflecting on the wisdom and righteousness of
a Creator who has failed to make equal provision, and to give a like
guarantee of an uncorrupted manhood? As physicians, we know too well
that where one woman enters the marriage relation tainted in body
there are thousands of men reeking with disease; and there is no
demonstrable test to distinguish these, no proof for the young woman
of the virginity or virtue of the young man."
The Bladder.-- The female bladder is relatively broad and capacious,
and is also highly distensible. When the bladder is allowed to become
overdistended, it is carried backward and tends to cause a backward
displacement of the uterus. The urethra, or excretory duct of the
bladder, is about an inch and a half long, and lies firmly imbedded in
the anterior vaginal wall.
The Vagina.-- The intermediate organ is the vagina. This is a
musculo-membranous canal which connects the external with the internal
organs of generation. The vagina lies in relation with the bladder and
the urethra in front, and with the rectum behind. The vagina is
sufficiently distensible to allow of the passage of so large a body as
the child.
The Uterus.-- The internal organs of generation are the uterus, the
ovaries, and the Fallopian tubes. Of these, the ovaries and the uterus
are the essential female organs of generation. The virgin uterus is a
small, hollow, muscular organ, somewhat pear-shaped, whose cavity is
about one and a half inches deep. The uterus is divided by a natural
constriction into a body and a neck. The neck, or cervix, is somewhat
spindle-shaped, and has a canal running through its center which opens
by a small aperture-- the so-called external orifice,-- into the
vagina. In the virgin uterus the apposition of the anterior and
posterior walls reduces the cavity to little more than a longitudinal
cleft. With the advent of old age the whole organ suffers marked
atrophy.
The uterus is situated in the middle of the pelvic cavity, between the
bladder and the lower bowel. It is held in place by broad elastic
bands which go to different sides of the pelvis; it is also in part
supported by the structures below and above it. But so loosely is the
uterus held that it is easily pushed about-- as, for instance, by a
full bladder or a packed bowel. And persistently allowing the bladder
to become overfull, and failure to have a daily evacuation of the
bowels, are prolific sources of displacements of the womb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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