The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
The menstrual flow is much later in appearing in some families than in
others, so that this may be considered as a family idiosyncrasy; and
if the girl's health is good, it need cause no anxiety. If, on the
contrary, the girl has severe headaches, or suffers in any way, the
physician should be summoned at once, as the absence of menstruation
may be indicative of some serious pathologic condition,
A scanty flow is often indicative of thinness of the blood; on the
other hand, serious anemias often lead to profuse menorrhagias or
metrorrhagias, as has already been stated. The cause of the profound
anemia itself may be insufficient nutrition, overwork, or lack of
exercise.
Scanty menstruation is often seen to occur in fevers, in the later
stages of consumption, in advanced Bright's disease, in malaria, or in
any other very serious disease. In these cases it seems to be a
conservative process on the part of nature in the run-down state of
the system. As consumption progresses menstruation generally ceases
absolutely, never to return again; and in this case nothing should be
done to try to induce a return of the flow.
Great shock sometimes causes a sudden cessation of the flow; and
sometimes a sea-voyage, followed by the change of habitat, will cause
an obstinate form of amenorrhea.
But it cannot be too well understood that, after the menstrual flow
has been regularly established, it continues with the greatest
regularity throughout the child-bearing period, unless the exposure to
wet or cold has been sufficiently severe to cause great indisposition
on the part of the woman. In this case it is possible that, if the
exposure took place just previous to the time of the expected flow,
one period may remain out. But except in case of serious illness,-- as
for example, typhoid fever,-- two or more periods do not fail to
appear except in the case of pregnancy.
Leucorrhea.-- Leuchorrhea, or "whites," is a mucous or mucopurulent
discharge from the vagina; it may be a symptom of uterine or vaginal
disease.
Immediately after the menstrual flow there is a well-marked vaginal
secretion which is whitish in appearance; it may be transparent or of
a milky color, and is sometimes very acrid. This secretion may also
precede the flow, and there is nothing abnormal in this. But any
discharge occurring between the periods sufficient to stain the
clothing-- the so-called whites or leucorrhea-- is abnormal, and is
caused by an inflammation of the vagina or the neighboring parts. In
addition to the discharge there is heat and swelling of the parts,
more or less local distress, and generally intense nervousness.
If the disease is not cured, it may become chronic. The pain, heat,
and scalding disappear, but a copious discharge continues, and in this
stage the disease may be very obstinate and greatly reduces the
strength. The constant drain breaks down the system, producing pallor,
debility, pain in the back, palpitation, indigestion, and so forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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