In the block C we observe that red (light purple cube) touches light
blue (light purple cube) by a point. Now these two cubes moving
together remain in contact during the period in which they trace out
the tesseracts red and light blue. This motion is along the yellow
axis, consequently red and light blue touch by a yellow line.
We have seen that the pink face moved in a yellow direction traces out
a cube; moved in the blue direction it also traces out a cube. Let us
ask what the pink face will trace out if it is moved in a direction
within the tesseract lying equally between the yellow and blue
directions. What section of the tesseract will it make?
We will first consider the red line alone. Let us take a cube with the
red line in it and the yellow and blue axes.
The cube with the yellow, red, blue axes is shown in fig. 113. If the
red line is moved equally in the yellow and in the blue direction by
four equal motions of ¼ inch each, it takes the positions 11, 22, 33,
and ends as a red line.
[Illustration: Fig. 113.]
Now, the whole of this red, yellow, blue, or brown cube appears as a
series of faces on the successive sections of the tesseract starting
from the ochre cube and letting the blue axis run in the fourth
dimension. Hence the plane traced out by the red line appears as a
series of lines in the successive sections, in our ordinary way of
representing the tesseract; these lines are in different places in each
successive section.
[Illustration: Fig. 114.]
Thus drawing our initial cube and the successive sections, calling them
_b__{0}, _b__{1}, _b__{2}, _b__{3}, _b__{4}, fig. 115, we have the red
line subject to this movement appearing in the positions indicated.
We will now investigate what positions in the tesseract another line in
the pink face assumes when it is moved in a similar manner.
Take a section of the original cube containing a vertical line, 4,
in the pink plane, fig. 115. We have, in the section, the yellow
direction, but not the blue.
From this section a cube goes off in the fourth dimension, which is
formed by moving each point of the section in the blue direction.
[Illustration: Fig. 115.]
[Illustration: Fig. 116.]
Drawing this cube we have fig. 116.
Now this cube occurs as a series of sections in our original
representation of the tesseract. Taking four steps as before this cube
appears as the sections drawn in _b__{0}, _b__{1}, _b__{2}, _b__{3},
_b__{4}, fig. 117, and if the line 4 is subjected to a movement equal
in the blue and yellow directions, it will occupy the positions
designated by 4, 4_{1}, 4_{2}, 4_{3}, 4_{4}.
[Illustration: Fig. 117.]
Hence, reasoning in a similar manner about every line, it is evident
that, moved equally in the blue and yellow directions, the pink plane
will trace out a space which is shown by the series of section planes
represented in the diagram.
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