This triangle lies before us. It has a light purple interior and pink,
light blue, and purple edges with null points.
This, since it is all of the plane that is common to it, and this
bounding of the tesseract, gives us one of the bounding faces of our
sectional figure. The pink line in it is the same as the pink line we
found in the first figure—that of the ochre cube.
Finally, let the tesseract swing about the light yellow plane, so that
the light green cube comes into our space. It will point downwards.
The three points, _n.y_, _n.wh_, _n.b_, are in the cutting space, and
the triangle they determine is common to the tesseract and the cutting
space. Hence this boundary is a triangle having a light yellow line,
which is the same as the light yellow line of the first figure, a light
blue line and a green line.
[Illustration: Fig. 122.]
We have now traced the cutting space between every set of three that
can be made out of the four points in which it cuts the tesseract, and
have got four faces which all join on to each other by lines.
[Illustration: Fig. 123.]
The triangles are shown in fig. 123 as they join on to the triangle
in the ochre cube. But they join on each to the other in an exactly
similar manner; their edges are all identical two and two. They form a
closed figure, a tetrahedron, enclosing a light brown portion which is
the portion of the cutting space which lies inside the tesseract.
We cannot expect to see this light brown portion, any more than a plane
being could expect to see the inside of a cube if an angle of it were
pushed through his plane. All he can do is to come upon the boundaries
of it in a different way to that in which he would if it passed
straight through his plane.
Thus in this solid section; the whole interior lies perfectly open in
the fourth dimension. Go round it as we may we are simply looking at
the boundaries of the tesseract which penetrates through our solid
sheet. If the tesseract were not to pass across so far, the triangle
would be smaller; if it were to pass farther, we should have a
different figure, the outlines of which can be determined in a similar
manner.
The preceding method is open to the objection that it depends rather on
our inferring what must be, than our seeing what is. Let us therefore
consider our sectional space as consisting of a number of planes, each
very close to the last, and observe what is to be found in each plane.
The corresponding method in the case of two dimensions is as
follows:—The plane being can see that line of the sectional plane
through null _y_, null _wh_, null _r_, which lies in the orange plane.
Let him now suppose the cube and the section plane to pass half way
through his plane. Replacing the red and yellow axes are lines parallel
to them, sections of the pink and light yellow faces.
[Illustration: Fig. 124.]
Where will the section plane cut these parallels to the red and yellow
axes?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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