Let now the plane being study the section made by a plane passing
through the null _r_, null _wh_, and null _y_ points, fig. 119. Looking
at the orange square, which, as usual, we suppose to be initially in
his plane, he sees that the line from null _r_ to null _y_, which is
a line in the section plane, the plane, namely, through the three
extremities of the edges meeting in null, cuts the orange face in an
orange line with null points. This then is one of the boundaries of the
section figure.
Let now the cube be so turned that the pink face comes in his plane.
The points null _r_ and null _wh_ are now visible. The line between
them is pink with null points, and since this line is common to the
surface of the cube and the cutting plane, it is a boundary of the
figure in which the plane cuts the cube.
Again, suppose the cube turned so that the light yellow face is in
contact with the plane being’s plane. He sees two points, the null _wh_
and the null _y_. The line between these lies in the cutting plane.
Hence, since the three cutting lines meet and enclose a portion of
the cube between them, he has determined the figure he sought. It is
a triangle with orange, pink, and light yellow sides, all equal, and
enclosing an ochre area.
Let us now determine in what figure the space, determined by the four
points, null _r_, null _y_, null _wh_, null _b_, cuts the tesseract. We
can see three of these points in the primary position of the tesseract
resting against our solid sheet by the ochre cube. These three points
determine a plane which lies in the space we are considering, and this
plane cuts the ochre cube in a triangle, the interior of which is
ochre (fig. 119 will serve for this view), with pink, light yellow and
orange sides, and null points. Going in the fourth direction, in one
sense, from this plane we pass into the tesseract, in the other sense
we pass away from it. The whole area inside the triangle is common to
the cutting plane we see, and a boundary of the tesseract. Hence we
conclude that the triangle drawn is common to the tesseract and the
cutting space.
Now let the ochre cube turn out and the brown cube come in. The dotted
lines show the position the ochre cube has left (fig. 120).
[Illustration: Fig. 120.]
Here we see three out of the four points through which the cutting
plane passes, null _r_, null _y_, and null _b_. The plane they
determine lies in the cutting space, and this plane cuts out of the
brown cube a triangle with orange, purple and green sides, and null
points. The orange line of this figure is the same as the orange line
in the last figure.
Now let the light purple cube swing into our space, towards us, fig.
121.
[Illustration: Fig. 121.]
The cutting space which passes through the four points, null _r_, _y_,
_wh_, _b_, passes through the null _r_, _wh_, _b_, and therefore the
plane these determine lies in the cutting space.
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