Now, the use of words corresponds to the storing up of our experience
in a definite brain structure. A child, in the endless tactual, visual,
mental manipulations it makes for itself, is best left to itself, but
in the course of instruction the introduction of space names would
make the teachers work more cumulative, and the child’s knowledge more
social.
Their full use can only be appreciated, if they are introduced early
in the course of education; but in a minor degree any one can convince
himself of their utility, especially in our immediate subject of
handling four-dimensional shapes. The sum total of the results obtained
in the preceding pages can be compendiously and accurately expressed in
nine words of the Space Language.
In one of Plato’s dialogues Socrates makes an experiment on a slave boy
standing by. He makes certain perceptions of space awake in the mind
of Meno’s slave by directing his close attention on some simple facts
of geometry.
By means of a few words and some simple forms we can repeat Plato’s
experiment on new ground.
Do we by directing our close attention on the facts of four dimensions
awaken a latent faculty in ourselves? The old experiment of Plato’s, it
seems to me, has come down to us as novel as on the day he incepted it,
and its significance not better understood through all the discussion
of which it has been the subject.
Imagine a voiceless people living in a region where everything had
a velvety surface, and who were thus deprived of all opportunity of
experiencing what sound is. They could observe the slow pulsations
of the air caused by their movements, and arguing from analogy, they
would no doubt infer that more rapid vibrations were possible. From
the theoretical side they could determine all about these more rapid
vibrations. They merely differ, they would say, from slower ones,
by the number that occur in a given time; there is a merely formal
difference.
But suppose they were to take the trouble, go to the pains of producing
these more rapid vibrations, then a totally new sensation would fall
on their rudimentary ears. Probably at first they would only be dimly
conscious of Sound, but even from the first they would become aware
that a merely formal difference, a mere difference in point of number
in this particular respect, made a great difference practically, as
related to them. And to us the difference between three and four
dimensions is merely formal, numerical. We can tell formally all about
four dimensions, calculate the relations that would exist. But that
the difference is merely formal does not prove that it is a futile and
empty task, to present to ourselves as closely as we can the phenomena
of four dimensions. In our formal knowledge of it, the whole question
of its actual relation to us, as we are, is left in abeyance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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