All that I keep from his great storehouse of wealth is this one thing
simply—a world spatially higher than this world, a world which can only
be approached through the stocks and stones of it, a world which must
be apprehended laboriously, patiently, through the material things of
it, the shapes, the movements, the figures of it.
We must learn to realise the shapes of objects in this world of the
higher man; we must become familiar with the movements that objects
make in his world, so that we can learn something about his daily
experience, his thoughts of material objects, his machinery.
The means for the prosecution of this enquiry are given in the
conception of space itself.
It often happens that that which we consider to be unique and unrelated
gives us, within itself, those relations by means of which we are able
to see it as related to others, determining and determined by them.
Thus, on the earth is given that phenomenon of weight by means of which
Newton brought the earth into its true relation to the sun and other
planets. Our terrestrial globe was determined in regard to other bodies
of the solar system by means of a relation which subsisted on the earth
itself.
And so space itself bears within it relations of which we can
determine it as related to other space. For within space are given the
conceptions of point and line, line and plane, which really involve the
relation of space to a higher space.
Where one segment of a straight line leaves off and another begins is
a point, and the straight line itself can be generated by the motion of
the point.
One portion of a plane is bounded from another by a straight line, and
the plane itself can be generated by the straight line moving in a
direction not contained in itself.
Again, two portions of solid space are limited with regard to each
other by a plane; and the plane, moving in a direction not contained in
itself, can generate solid space.
Thus, going on, we may say that space is that which limits two portions
of higher space from each other, and that our space will generate the
higher space by moving in a direction not contained in itself.
Another indication of the nature of four-dimensional space can be
gained by considering the problem of the arrangement of objects.
If I have a number of swords of varying degrees of brightness, I can
represent them in respect of this quality by points arranged along a
straight line.
If I place a sword at A, fig. 1, and regard it as having a certain
brightness, then the other swords can be arranged in a series along the
line, as at A, B, C, etc., according to their degrees of brightness.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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