If, however, we can find any set of points in the cubical cluster,
which, when any arbitrary change takes place in the points on the
axes, or in the axes themselves, repeats itself, is reproduced, then a
consciousness represented by those points would have a permanence. It
would have a principle of identity. Despite the no law, the no order,
of the ultimate constituents, it would have an order, it would form a
system, the condition of a personal identity would be fulfilled.
The question comes to this, then. Can we find a system of points
which is self-conjugate which is such that when any posit on the axes
becomes any other, or when any axis becomes any other, such a set
is transformed into itself, its identity is not submerged, but rises
superior to the chaos of its constituents?
[Illustration: Fig. 62.]
Such a set can be found. Consider the set represented in fig. 62, and
written down in the first of the two lines—
Self- {1_a_ 2_b_ 3_c_ 1_b_ 2_a_ 3_c_ 1_c_ 2_a_ 3_b_
conjugate. {1_c_ 2_b_ 3_a_ 1_b_ 2_c_ 3_a_ 1_a_ 2_c_ 3_b_
Self- {1_c_ 2_b_ 3_a_ 1_b_ 2_c_ 3_a_ 1_a_ 2_c_ 3_b_
conjugate. {1_a_ 2_b_ 3_c_ 1_b_ 2_a_ 3_c_ 1_c_ 2_a_ 3_b_
If now _a_ change into _c_ and _c_ into _a_, we get the set in the
second line, which has the same members as are in the upper line.
Looking at the diagram we see that it would correspond simply to the
turning of the figures as a whole.[2] Any arbitrary change of the
points on the axes, or of the axes themselves, reproduces the same set.
[2] These figures are described more fully, and extended, in the next
chapter.
Thus, a function, by which a random, an unordered, consciousness
could give an ordered and systematic one, can be represented. It
is noteworthy that it is a system of selection. If out of all the
alternative forms that only is attended to which is self-conjugate,
an ordered consciousness is formed. A selection gives a feature of
permanence.
Can we say that the permanent consciousness is this selection?
An analogy between Kant and Darwin comes into light. That which is
swings clear of the fleeting, in virtue of its presenting a feature of
permanence. There is no need to suppose any function of “attending to.”
A consciousness capable of giving an account of itself is one which is
characterised by this combination. All combinations exist—of this kind
is the consciousness which can give an account of itself. And the very
duality which we have presupposed may be regarded as originated by a
process of selection.
Darwin set himself to explain the origin of the fauna and flora of
the world. He denied specific tendencies. He assumed an indefinite
variability—that is, chance—but a chance confined within narrow limits
as regards the magnitude of any consecutive variations. He showed that
organisms possessing features of permanence, if they occurred would be
preserved. So his account of any structure or organised being was that
it possessed features of permanence.
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