A null point moving in a direction away generates a yellow line, and
the yellow line ends in a null point. We suppose, that is, a point
to move and mark out the products of this motion in such a manner.
Now suppose this whole line as thus produced to move in an upward
direction; it traces out the two-dimensional solid, and the plane being
gets an orange square. The null point moves in a red line and ends in
a null point, the yellow line moves and generates an orange square and
ends in a yellow line, the farther null point generates a red line and
ends in a null point. Thus, by movement in two successive directions
known to him, he can imagine his two-dimensional solid produced with
all its boundaries.
Now we tell him: “This whole two-dimensional solid can move in a third
or unknown dimension to you. The null point moving in this dimension
out of your world generates a white line and ends in a null point. The
yellow line moving generates a light yellow two-dimensional solid and
ends in a yellow line, and this two-dimensional solid, lying end on to
your plane world, is bounded on the far side by the other yellow line.
In the same way each of the lines surrounding your square traces out an
area, just like the orange area you know. But there is something new
produced, something which you had no idea of before; it is that which
is produced by the movement of the orange square. That, than which you
can imagine nothing more solid, itself moves in a direction open to it
and produces a three-dimensional solid. Using the addition of white
to symbolise the products of this motion this new kind of solid will
be light orange or ochre, and it will be bounded on the far side by
the final position of the orange square which traced it out, and this
final position we suppose to be coloured like the square in its first
position, orange with yellow and red boundaries and null corners.”
This product of movement, which it is so easy for us to describe, would
be difficult for him to conceive. But this difficulty is connected
rather with its totality than with any particular part of it.
Any line, or plane of this, to him higher, solid we could show to him,
and put in his sensible world.
We have already seen how the pink square could be put in his world by
a turning of the cube about the red line. And any section which we can
conceive made of the cube could be exhibited to him. You have simply to
turn the cube and push it through, so that the plane of his existence
is the plane which cuts out the given section of the cube, then the
section would appear to him as a solid. In his world he would see the
contour, get to any part of it by digging down into it.
THE PROCESS BY WHICH A PLANE BEING WOULD GAIN A NOTION OF A SOLID.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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