The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopolyMarion, George
History
The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopoly
Marion, George
Press -- United States
It is not generally known that the American news industry has now
attained virtual domination of the world news market--which means every
country except the Soviet Union and its immediate neighbors. The story
of the battle for world opinion control will be told in later pages.
Here it is enough to point out that official pressure for world news
“freedom” has a double purpose. First, it is aimed to break down Soviet
resistance, especially in respect to reported plans of Tass, official
Soviet news agency, to serve Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria,
Austria, Hungary and Rumania. Second, it is designed to further expand
and consolidate the powerful world position of the American news
monopoly against future challenges by its now feeble rivals.
In such a program, news is a naked arm of Empire. It cannot be
separated from the territorial, military-strategic, economic and
political aspects of American foreign policy. The increasingly
imperialistic tone of that policy, the spread-eagle drive for absolute
world power, is more and more reflected in the demands of the news
industry. Thus, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, publisher of the banker-minded
_New York Times_, frankly states the connection between the two. In a
speech containing the crude threat of atomic bombs and the flavor of
political blackmail, he declared:
I do not believe that free peoples can afford to trust
dictatorships. We should not share our military secrets, or make
any financial agreements, calculated to build the Soviet Union
until we in this country have more knowledge of her and her
ways.... I think we should put definite limits upon our cooperation
... until we have the same freedom of access to the news of Russia
as they have to the news over here....
Access to the news is, therefore, my condition for full cooperation
and I should hold to that position uncompromisingly. The
elimination of censorship would be but a small part of compliance
with this condition. _Access to the news means freedom to travel
at will--to talk with whomsoever one wishes--it means finding
communications systems available--it means the right of a business
man to see how his product is used or whether a market for it
exists.... I say this as a newspaper man, it is true, but in this
all-important freedom we in the newspaper profession act as your
agents._
What Sulzberger and the news industry are demanding, is acceptance
by the Soviet Union of the system of special privileges for private
enterprise that prevails here. At the very least, they would require
the Russians to agree that information is a commodity to be peddled
exclusively by morally irresponsible private organizations. If the
Soviet Union could be forced to bow to American private enterprise
in this instance, a capitalist wedge would have been inserted in the
Socialist system.
Lawful Spies
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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