The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopoly — John Shaqi
The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopolyMarion, George
History
The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopoly
Marion, George
Press -- United States
Nevertheless, an ultimate conflict between A.P. and Reuters was
inevitable. The United States was building up industrial might and
developing resources to overtake and pass Great Britain in the race
for world power. This was somewhat obscured, for the general observer,
by the rather more aggressive challenge of Germany. Germany, too, had
built up a modern industrial productive apparatus far greater than that
of Britain. It found the world already divided. Markets, raw materials,
the slave labor of colonies and their investment opportunities, had
been “parcelled out” among Britain, France and their satellites:
Holland, Belgium, Portugal. British and French guns were levelled
against any suggestion of sharing the plunder with the newcomers. So
German imperialism levelled its guns, too, and World War I was on.
Peak of Reuter’s Power
With Britain and France and Germany engaged in worldwide warfare while
the United States (until 1917) stood on the sidelines, Reuters, Havas
and Wolff were severely handicapped. Even under peacetime conditions
they could not compete with the American agencies on a commodity-news
basis. Their official or semi-official character restricted their
freedom of action and of judgment. The moment something really
important happened in Europe, they would hesitate, under official
pressure. For example, when the Nazis murdered Austrian Premier
Dollfuss, Havas sent nothing for hours while the Quai d’Orsay debated
how French-controlled areas should be informed of this event, how it
should be interpreted. The “officialese” in which such events were
reported sometimes achieved peaks of silliness. A dispatch to New York
from Havas bureau in Beirut, Syria, in 1934, said:
French governor visited hinterland first time since elections. On
every hand he was greeted with enthusiasm by populace which thanked
him for all France had done to relieve food crisis. Extremists
threw a few bombs but vigorous police measures reassured people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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