Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
_Plate’s_ Monism rejects principally everything metaphysical:
“Monism is the short term for the natural science view of the
world, that rejects all preternatural and supernatural ideas.”
Solutions, not given by the natural sciences, simply do not exist
for him; for him the sun sets on the horizon of his natural
science. “Natural laws comprise all that we are able to fathom:
what is behind them, or what is living in them and operates in
them, is the ultimate question for philosophy, and there one
thinks this way, another that way” (_Plate_). Nevertheless, he
knows that “Out of nothing can come nothing: hence matter is
eternal,” and he is certain that there is no personal God, no
angel nor devil, no beyond nor immortality. Whoever fails to think
the same way is no scientist, he is not even a man of sound
reason: because “he who has grasped even the elements of natural
science, the unity and strict conformity to law of the natural
forces, and has a head for sound reasoning, will become a monist
all by himself, while the rest are past help, anyhow.”
“The Polytheism of the orthodox Church,” he says further,
referring to the mystery of the Trinity, “is irrational”; for
“Common Sense says that 3 is not equal to 1, nor 1 to 3,” and this
is sufficient for _Plate_. “Trinity, the Incarnation of the Son of
God, Christ’s Ascension and His descent into hell, Original Sin,
Redemption from sin by Christ’s sacrifice, Angels and Devils, the
Immaculate Conception, the Infallibility of the Pope, all these
and many other doctrines of the orthodox Church are thrown to the
winds by anybody convinced of the permanence and imperviousness of
the natural laws.” This again is sufficient for him. “The question
whether God is personal or impersonal,” says he, in another place,
“should never be raised: it is just as preposterous as the
question whether God has eyes or not.” Another of his arguments
reads: “If the body after death can become dust by natural means,
then there must have been conditions under which the dust became
by natural means a body.” An analogous argument would be: “If a
book can of itself finally wear away into withered and loosened
leaves, then there must be conditions under which the perfect book
could originate all by itself, and without Prof. _Plate_, out of
withered, loose leaves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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