Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
Thus _St. Augustine_ tells in his work “De civitate Dei” (1. xxii.
c. 8) of a number of miracles happening in his time, of which he
had knowledge either as eye-witness or by authentical reports from
eye-witnesses. _E. Zeller_ renders judgment on the historical
value of the statement as follows: “The narrator is a
contemporary, and partly even an eye-witness, of the events
reported: by virtue of his episcopal office he is particularly
commissioned to closely investigate them; we know him as a man
overtowering his contemporaries in intellect and knowledge, second
to none in religious zeal, strong faith, and moral earnestness.
The wonderful events happened to well-known persons, sometimes in
the presence of big crowds of people; they were attested and
recorded by official order.” Hence the statement must be accepted
without objection. But must it not also be believed? is the query
of an unbiassed listener. Not in the judgment of one who is in the
tyrannical yoke of his presumptions. “What are we to say about
it?” continues _Zeller_, and finds that “in this unparalleled
aggregation of miracles we can after all see nothing else but a
proof of the credulity of that age.” The report is incontestable,
but it must not be believed!
In our times _Lourdes_ has become the scene of events which are
founded on facts, and the miraculous character has been proven at
least of some of them. _Bertrin_, in his “Histoire critique des
evénéments de Lourdes,” deals with the attitude of the physicians
toward the miracles. The believing physician can enter upon his
investigation without prejudice: not so the unbelieving physician
and scientist, who is shackled by his prejudice against the
possibility of miracles. Of this a few examples:
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