Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
the refusal to hold possible a prophecy from the lips of Jesus.
The main reason, however, for disputing the genuineness of the
fourth Gospel, although external tradition and internal criterions
testify to it as the writing of _St. John_, is, because it teaches
so clearly the _divinity of Christ_: and this must be denied.
Significant are, for instance, the words in which _Weizsäcker_
sums up his objections to this gospel: “That the Apostle, the
favorite disciple according to the Gospel, who sat at the table
beside Christ, should have looked upon and represented everything
that he once experienced, as the living together with the
incarnate divine Logos, is rather a puzzle. No power of faith and
no philosophy can be imagined big enough to extinguish the memory
of real life and to replace it by this miraculous image of a
divine being ... of one of the original Apostles, it is
unthinkable. Upon this the decision of this point will always
hinge. Anything else that may be added from the contents of the
Gospel is subordinate.” This means, Christ cannot be admitted to
be a Divine Being—impossible. An eye-witness could not take Him
for it: therefore, this “miraculous picture of a Divine Being”
cannot have been the work of an eye-witness.
Like the _genuineness_ of the Gospels, so is also their _credibility_
beyond a doubt. Two of them are written by Apostles, the two others by
Disciples of the Apostles: they also have all the marks peculiar to
writings of eye or ear witnesses, or of persons who have heard the
narratives directly from the lips of eye-witnesses. Nor would any one
doubt their credibility if they did not report supernatural facts. But,
this being the case, infidel research is bound to arrive at the opposite
result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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