Free thought; Modernism (Christian theology) -- Catholic Church; Religion and science; Teaching, Freedom of
They pointed to their venerable traditions, however meagre they
were. “Our forefathers,” says _Plato_, “who were better than we
are, and stood nearer to the gods than we, have handed down to us
this revelation.”(13) That the testimony of the great sages, to
the effect that the most essential elements of their philosophy
had their origin in religious traditions, is based upon truth and
not on fancy has been proven by _O. Willmann_, whose knowledge of
ancient civilization was very extensive, in his monumental
“History of Idealism.” Delhi, the home of mysteries, the
generations of priests in ancient Egypt, the doctrinal traditions
of the Chaldeans, the Magi of Medes and Persians, and the wisdom
of the Brahmins of ancient India are witnesses to the fact. “The
Ancients were correct,” says _Willmann_, “in tracing their
philosophy to earliest traditions ... they knew what they owed to
their forefathers better than we do. They direct our astonished
eyes to a very ancient reality, to a towering remoteness of living
thought.” This fact is very much against the taste of our
times.... An inherited wisdom, springing from an original
revelation, adapted to the nations, shining with renewed
brightness in true philosophy, is quite the opposite to a
philosophy that seeks the source of mental life only in isolated
thinking; that thinks its success to be conditioned upon
unprepossession; that holds the refutation of tradition to be the
test of its strength.
Unfortunately this latter view is widespread in our time. Research is
often directed, not by reverence for the wisdom inherited from many
Christian centuries, but by the mania, unwise and fatal alike, of seeking
new paths. “Love of truth,” so we are told, “is what urges on the great
leaders of humanity, the prophets and reformers, to seek new and untrodden
paths of life. ‘Plus ultra’ is the rallying-cry of these pathfinders of
the future, who are clearing the way for the mental life of mankind. No
authority can restrain them, no prejudice, however holy: they are
following the light which has dawned upon their soul” (_Paulsen_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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