In addition to the twenty stations of the Army Corps, eight independent
cavalry divisions have head-quarters respectively at Paris, Luneville,
Meaux, Sedan, Melun, Lyons, Rheims, and Dôle. There is also the
military government of Paris, which, acting independently of the rest,
contains detachments from four Army Corps and two cavalry divisions.
A cavalry division is made up of two brigades, each consisting of two
regiments which in turn contain four squadrons and a reserve squadron
of peace.
The infantry of the French Army consists of 163 regiments of infantry
of the line, 31 battalions of Chasseurs à Pied, mainly stationed in
mountain districts, 4 regiments of Zouaves, 4 regiments of Turcos or
native Algerian tirailleurs, 2 regiments of the Foreign Legion, 5
disciplinary battalions known as African Light Infantry.
The cavalry organisation is 12 regiments of Cuirassiers, 32 regiments
of Dragoons, 21 regiments of Chasseurs--corresponding to the British
Lancers--14 regiments of Hussars, 6 regiments of Chasseurs d'Afrique,
and 4 regiments of native Algerian Cavalry known as Spahis.
The French Army is rather weak in artillery, its total strength
consisting of 445 field batteries organised into 40 regiments of field
artillery; 52 batteries of horse artillery, the greater part of which,
however, have been transformed or are in process of transformation
to field batteries; 14 mountain batteries; 18 battalions of garrison
artillery, together with artificers to a total of 13 companies. Six
regiments of engineers are divided into 22 battalions, and there is
also a department of engineers known as the railway regiment. The
non-combatant branches of the Army are formed into 20 squadrons of
train, which contain the equivalents to the British Army Service Corps,
Army Ordnance Corps, and the _personnel_ of units connected with the
upkeep and maintenance of the Army in the field. In addition, there is
an Army Corps of colonial infantry, service in which is a voluntary
matter. Its strength is about 30,000 troops in France and over 60,000
distributed throughout the various colonies.
The officers of the French Army receive their training at military
schools established in various parts of the Republic, or else are
recruited from among non-commissioned officers. Not less than
one-third of the total number of French officers rise to commissions
by the latter method--Napoleon's remark about the marshal's bâton in
the private soldier's knapsack still holds good in the French Army.
The principal training schools are those of St. Cyr for infantry
and cavalry officers, the École Polytechnique for artillery and
engineer officers, and the musketry school at Châlons. The schools
of St. Maixent, Saumur, Versailles, and the gymnastic school at
Joinville-le-Pont are intended for the training of non-commissioned
officers selected for commissions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account